redundant

rih-DUN-duntadj

Meaning unnecessary because it repeats something already there

Memory hook RE-DUN: done AGAIN, no need. The shop sign shouts, “FREE GIFT! NO CHARGE! COSTS NOTHING!” Saying the same thing three times is redundant.

“Free gift” is redundant, since every gift is free.

In context Once the town built a new bridge, the old ferry became redundant; there was no longer any need for a boat to carry people across.

Similar repetitive, unnecessary, superfluous

Opposite necessary, essential

From Latin redundare, “to overflow”: re- (again) + undare (to rise in waves).

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