perturb

per-TURBverb

Meaning to make someone worried or upset

Memory hook PERTURB rhymes with DISTURB. Sami’s drumming next door keeps disturbing Grandpa’s crossword until he can’t think straight. The noise perturbs him.

It perturbed Grandpa Gus that the newspaper had not come by eight.

In context The pilot’s calm voice usually soothed the passengers, so when he sounded rushed and tense, it perturbed them more than the bumpy air did.

Similar disturb, upset, unsettle, worry

Opposite calm, soothe, reassure

From Latin perturbare, “to throw into confusion”: per (thoroughly) + turbare (to disturb), the root of disturb and turbulent.

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