atrophy

AT-ruh-feeverb

Meaning to waste away or weaken from lack of use

Memory hook A TROPHY gathering dust. Grandpa Gus won a tennis trophy long ago, but he hasn’t touched a racket since. The trophy gathers dust, and his tennis skills atrophy.

After six weeks in a cast, the muscles in Dev’s arm had begun to atrophy.

In context Skills you never practice can atrophy; after ten years without playing, Grandma found she could barely remember a single song on the piano.

Similar waste away, wither, weaken, shrink

Opposite strengthen, grow, develop

From Greek atrophia, “lack of food, wasting away”: a (without) + trophe (nourishment).

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