Vocabulary Ladder · Word list

All 1,000 words

Every word on the Vocabulary Ladder, from the most familiar to the rarest, in 100 topics of ten. Search, filter by level, strand, part of speech or root, and open any word to see its picture, memory hook and examples. 1000 of the 1,000 cards are ready; the rest are being written.

#WordMeaningTopic
1benevolent adjkind and wishing good for others1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
2benefactor nouna person who gives money or help to a person or cause1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
3beneficial adjhelpful; producing good results1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
4benign adjgentle and kind; also, not harmful1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
5beneficiary nouna person who receives a benefit, such as money left in a will1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
6malevolent adjwishing harm to others1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
7malicious adjmeaning to hurt someone on purpose1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
8malady nounan illness, or a deep-rooted problem1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
9malign verbto say harmful and untrue things about someone1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
10malcontent nouna person who is always dissatisfied and complaining1. Good and Bad: bene- and mal-
11compassionate adjfeeling for others' suffering and wanting to help2. Kind and Cruel
12considerate adjcareful not to hurt or bother others2. Kind and Cruel
13altruistic adjhelping others with no thought of reward2. Kind and Cruel
14humane adjkind and merciful; causing no needless suffering2. Kind and Cruel
15magnanimous adjgenerous and forgiving, especially toward a rival2. Kind and Cruel
16solicitous adjshowing eager care and concern for someone2. Kind and Cruel
17callous adjunfeeling toward others' pain2. Kind and Cruel
18ruthless adjhaving no pity2. Kind and Cruel
19vindictive adjwanting revenge2. Kind and Cruel
20spiteful adjwanting to hurt or annoy someone out of petty ill will2. Kind and Cruel
21courteous adjpolite and respectful3. Polite and Rude
22tactful adjcareful to say things without hurting feelings3. Polite and Rude
23discreet adjcareful in speech or action, especially in keeping things private3. Polite and Rude
24urbane adjpolished, courteous and at ease in society3. Polite and Rude
25suave adjcharming and smooth in manner3. Polite and Rude
26boorish adjrough and bad-mannered3. Polite and Rude
27brusque adjabrupt in speech or manner3. Polite and Rude
28curt adjrudely brief3. Polite and Rude
29uncouth adjlacking good manners or refinement3. Polite and Rude
30churlish adjrude and mean-spirited3. Polite and Rude
31concise adjgiving much information in few words4. Saying More or Less
32succinct adjbriefly and clearly expressed4. Saying More or Less
33terse adjbrief, sometimes to the point of rudeness4. Saying More or Less
34laconic adjusing very few words4. Saying More or Less
35pithy adjshort and full of meaning4. Saying More or Less
36brevity nounshortness of time or of words4. Saying More or Less
37verbose adjusing more words than needed4. Saying More or Less
38garrulous adjtalking too much, especially about unimportant things4. Saying More or Less
39taciturn adjhabitually quiet; saying little4. Saying More or Less
40voluble adjtalking easily, quickly and at length4. Saying More or Less
41elated adjextremely happy and excited5. Happy
42jubilant adjjoyful because of success5. Happy
43ecstatic adjoverwhelmingly happy5. Happy
44euphoric adjintensely happy and excited5. Happy
45buoyant adjcheerful and optimistic; also, able to float5. Happy
46blithe adjcheerful and carefree, sometimes too carefree5. Happy
47ebullient adjbubbling over with cheerful energy5. Happy
48exuberant adjfull of energy and joy5. Happy
49mirth nounlaughter and amusement5. Happy
50sanguine adjhopeful and confident about the future5. Happy
51empirical adjbased on observation or experiment6. Evidence and Proof
52anecdotal adjbased on personal stories rather than careful study6. Evidence and Proof
53corroborate verbto confirm with more evidence6. Evidence and Proof
54substantiate verbto support with proof6. Evidence and Proof
55validate verbto check or prove that something is sound6. Evidence and Proof
56conclusive adjsettling a question beyond doubt6. Evidence and Proof
57premise nouna statement assumed true and used to reason toward a conclusion6. Evidence and Proof
58deduce verbto reach a conclusion by reasoning6. Evidence and Proof
59extrapolate verbto extend known facts to predict the unknown6. Evidence and Proof
60hypothesis nouna proposed explanation to be tested6. Evidence and Proof
61ephemeral adjlasting a very short time7. Fleeting and Lasting
62transient adjlasting only a short time; passing through7. Fleeting and Lasting
63fleeting adjpassing quickly7. Fleeting and Lasting
64transitory adjnot permanent7. Fleeting and Lasting
65evanescent adjquickly fading away7. Fleeting and Lasting
66enduring adjlasting a long time7. Fleeting and Lasting
67perpetual adjnever ending or changing7. Fleeting and Lasting
68indelible adjimpossible to remove or forget7. Fleeting and Lasting
69mutable adjable to change7. Fleeting and Lasting
70immutable adjunchanging7. Fleeting and Lasting
71ameliorate verbto make a bad situation better8. Making Things Better
72alleviate verbto make pain or trouble easier to bear8. Making Things Better
73mitigate verbto make less severe8. Making Things Better
74remedy verbto fix or correct8. Making Things Better
75rectify verbto put right8. Making Things Better
76enhance verbto improve the quality or value of8. Making Things Better
77bolster verbto support or strengthen8. Making Things Better
78rejuvenate verbto make young or fresh again8. Making Things Better
79revive verbto bring back to life or use8. Making Things Better
80refine verbto improve by small changes; to purify8. Making Things Better
81consensus noungeneral agreement9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
82unanimous adjfully agreed by everyone9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
83concur verbto agree9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
84accord nounagreement; harmony9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
85coalesce verbto come together to form one whole9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
86dissent noundisagreement with an official or common view9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
87discord noundisagreement; lack of harmony9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
88acrimonious adjangry and bitter in tone9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
89divisive adjcausing disagreement or division9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
90controversy nouna long public disagreement9. Agreeing and Disagreeing
91abundant adjexisting in large amounts10. Plenty and Scarcity
92copious adjplentiful10. Plenty and Scarcity
93myriad adjcountless; very many10. Plenty and Scarcity
94plethora nounan excess; too many10. Plenty and Scarcity
95profuse adjplentiful; pouring out10. Plenty and Scarcity
96sparse adjthinly scattered10. Plenty and Scarcity
97scant adjbarely enough10. Plenty and Scarcity
98meager adjlacking in quantity or quality10. Plenty and Scarcity
99dearth nouna lack or shortage10. Plenty and Scarcity
100paucity nouna small amount; scarcity10. Plenty and Scarcity
101credible adjbelievable; worthy of trust11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
102incredulous adjunwilling or unable to believe something11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
103credulous adjtoo ready to believe things; easily fooled11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
104credence nounbelief or acceptance that something is true11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
105fidelity nounfaithfulness and loyalty; also, accuracy11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
106confidant nouna trusted friend you can share secrets with11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
107diffident adjshy and lacking confidence in oneself11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
108veracity nountruthfulness; accuracy11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
109verify verbto check that something is true11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
110verdict nouna decision or judgment, especially a jury's11. Belief, Trust and Truth: cred, fid and ver
111candid adjopen and honest in what one says12. Honest and Dishonest
112frank adjdirect and honest, even when it is uncomfortable12. Honest and Dishonest
113sincere adjmeaning what one says; free of pretense12. Honest and Dishonest
114forthright adjdirect and outspoken12. Honest and Dishonest
115integrity nounthe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles12. Honest and Dishonest
116deceitful adjtrying to make others believe what is false12. Honest and Dishonest
117devious adjsly and tricky in getting one's way12. Honest and Dishonest
118duplicitous adjdeceitful; saying one thing and doing another12. Honest and Dishonest
119disingenuous adjpretending to know less, or to be more sincere, than one is12. Honest and Dishonest
120guileless adjinnocent and without tricks12. Honest and Dishonest
121zealous adjfull of eager devotion to a cause13. Eager and Reluctant
122ardent adjpassionate and enthusiastic13. Eager and Reluctant
123fervent adjshowing strong, warm feeling13. Eager and Reluctant
124avid adjvery eager and enthusiastic13. Eager and Reluctant
125keen adjeager; also, sharp13. Eager and Reluctant
126alacrity nouncheerful readiness and speed13. Eager and Reluctant
127reluctant adjunwilling and hesitant13. Eager and Reluctant
128loath adjunwilling13. Eager and Reluctant
129averse adjstrongly opposed or unwilling13. Eager and Reluctant
130grudging adjgiven or done unwillingly13. Eager and Reluctant
131commend verbto praise formally14. Words of Praise
132acclaim nounenthusiastic public praise14. Words of Praise
133laud verbto praise highly14. Words of Praise
134extol verbto praise enthusiastically14. Words of Praise
135accolade nounan award or expression of praise14. Words of Praise
136tribute nounan act or gift that shows respect or admiration14. Words of Praise
137revere verbto feel deep respect for14. Words of Praise
138venerate verbto regard with deep respect, often for age or wisdom14. Words of Praise
139exalt verbto raise high in rank or praise14. Words of Praise
140adulation nounexcessive praise or admiration14. Words of Praise
141melancholy nouna deep, lasting sadness15. Sad
142somber adjdark and gloomy; serious15. Sad
143despondent adjin low spirits from loss of hope15. Sad
144forlorn adjsad and lonely; abandoned15. Sad
145morose adjsullen and gloomy15. Sad
146poignant adjdeeply moving, causing sadness or regret15. Sad
147crestfallen adjdisappointed and downcast15. Sad
148disconsolate adjso sad that nothing comforts15. Sad
149wistful adjsadly longing for something past or out of reach15. Sad
150lugubrious adjmournful, often exaggeratedly so15. Sad
151skeptical adjdoubting; not easily convinced16. Belief and Doubt
152dubious adjdoubtful; also, possibly dishonest16. Belief and Doubt
153plausible adjseeming reasonable or likely16. Belief and Doubt
154conviction nouna firmly held belief; also, a guilty verdict16. Belief and Doubt
155tenet nouna principle held as true by a group16. Belief and Doubt
156dogmatic adjinsisting one's opinions are true without considering evidence16. Belief and Doubt
157presume verbto suppose without proof16. Belief and Doubt
158speculate verbto form a theory without firm evidence16. Belief and Doubt
159fallacy nouna mistaken belief or a flaw in reasoning16. Belief and Doubt
160cynical adjbelieving people act only out of self-interest16. Belief and Doubt
161capricious adjchanging suddenly without reason17. Changeable
162fickle adjchanging loyalties or feelings often17. Changeable
163erratic adjnot regular or predictable17. Changeable
164volatile adjlikely to change suddenly, often for the worse17. Changeable
165mercurial adjsubject to sudden changes of mood17. Changeable
166impulsive adjacting without thinking first17. Changeable
167impetuous adjacting quickly and without thought17. Changeable
168spontaneous adjhappening naturally, without planning17. Changeable
169vacillate verbto waver between choices17. Changeable
170fluctuate verbto rise and fall irregularly17. Changeable
171exacerbate verbto make a problem worse18. Making Things Worse
172aggravate verbto make worse; also, to annoy18. Making Things Worse
173undermine verbto weaken gradually or secretly18. Making Things Worse
174erode verbto wear away slowly18. Making Things Worse
175deteriorate verbto become worse18. Making Things Worse
176debilitate verbto weaken severely18. Making Things Worse
177impair verbto damage or weaken18. Making Things Worse
178jeopardize verbto put in danger18. Making Things Worse
179sabotage verbto damage on purpose18. Making Things Worse
180compound verbto make a problem worse by adding to it18. Making Things Worse
181enact verbto make into law19. Laws and Rules
182statute nouna written law19. Laws and Rules
183mandate nounan official order; also, authority given by voters19. Laws and Rules
184decree nounan official order19. Laws and Rules
185ratify verbto formally approve19. Laws and Rules
186veto nounthe power to reject a decision or law19. Laws and Rules
187abolish verbto end officially19. Laws and Rules
188repeal verbto cancel a law19. Laws and Rules
189rescind verbto take back or cancel19. Laws and Rules
190nullify verbto make legally void19. Laws and Rules
191mundane adjordinary and dull20. Ordinary and Overused
192commonplace adjordinary; not unusual20. Ordinary and Overused
193conventional adjfollowing what is usually done20. Ordinary and Overused
194banal adjdull because overused20. Ordinary and Overused
195trite adjused too often to be interesting20. Ordinary and Overused
196hackneyed adjoverused and unoriginal20. Ordinary and Overused
197cliché nounan overused phrase or idea20. Ordinary and Overused
198platitude nouna dull remark said as if it were new20. Ordinary and Overused
199prosaic adjdull and unimaginative20. Ordinary and Overused
200pedestrian adjordinary and dull20. Ordinary and Overused
201circumspect adjcareful to consider all risks before acting21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
202introspective adjlooking inward at one's own thoughts and feelings21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
203retrospect nouna look back at the past21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
204conspicuous adjeasy to see or notice; standing out21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
205auspicious adjshowing signs of future success; favorable21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
206specious adjseeming true or right at first but actually false21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
207perspicacious adjquick to notice and understand things21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
208provident adjplanning wisely for the future21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
209envision verbto picture something in the mind, especially a future possibility21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
210visage nouna person's face or expression21. Looking and Seeing: spec and vid
211valiant adjbrave and determined22. Brave and Fearful
212intrepid adjfearless; adventurous22. Brave and Fearful
213audacious adjdaring and bold, sometimes rudely so22. Brave and Fearful
214dauntless adjnot discouraged by danger or difficulty22. Brave and Fearful
215plucky adjbrave and spirited, especially against the odds22. Brave and Fearful
216timid adjeasily frightened; shy22. Brave and Fearful
217timorous adjfearful and nervous22. Brave and Fearful
218apprehensive adjanxious that something bad may happen22. Brave and Fearful
219trepidation nounnervous fear about something to come22. Brave and Fearful
220craven adjcowardly22. Brave and Fearful
221stringent adjstrict and precise about rules or standards23. Strict and Lenient
222rigorous adjextremely thorough and careful23. Strict and Lenient
223exacting adjdemanding great effort or skill23. Strict and Lenient
224stern adjserious and strict23. Strict and Lenient
225draconian adjexcessively harsh and severe23. Strict and Lenient
226lenient adjmore merciful or tolerant than expected23. Strict and Lenient
227indulgent adjallowing others to have what they want; not strict23. Strict and Lenient
228permissive adjallowing a great deal of freedom23. Strict and Lenient
229lax adjnot strict or careful enough23. Strict and Lenient
230forbearance nounpatient self-control; holding back from punishing23. Strict and Lenient
231censure verbto express strong formal disapproval24. Words of Blame
232rebuke verbto scold sharply24. Words of Blame
233reproach verbto express disappointment or disapproval to someone24. Words of Blame
234admonish verbto warn or scold gently but firmly24. Words of Blame
235reprimand verbto scold formally, often by someone in charge24. Words of Blame
236chastise verbto scold or punish severely24. Words of Blame
237berate verbto scold angrily and at length24. Words of Blame
238deride verbto mock and make fun of24. Words of Blame
239disparage verbto speak of as unimportant or of little worth24. Words of Blame
240denounce verbto publicly declare to be wrong or evil24. Words of Blame
241indignant adjangry at something unfair25. Angry and Hateful
242irate adjvery angry25. Angry and Hateful
243livid adjfurious; also, bluish-gray in color25. Angry and Hateful
244irascible adjeasily angered25. Angry and Hateful
245petulant adjchildishly sulky and bad-tempered25. Angry and Hateful
246vex verbto annoy or frustrate25. Angry and Hateful
247wrath nounextreme anger25. Angry and Hateful
248rancor nounbitter, long-lasting resentment25. Angry and Hateful
249animosity nounstrong hostility25. Angry and Hateful
250enmity noundeep-seated hatred between enemies25. Angry and Hateful
251perceive verbto become aware of through the senses or the mind26. Noticing and Understanding
252discern verbto notice or tell apart, often with effort26. Noticing and Understanding
253fathom verbto understand after much thought26. Noticing and Understanding
254glean verbto gather information bit by bit26. Noticing and Understanding
255cognizant adjaware; having knowledge of26. Noticing and Understanding
256vigilant adjwatchful for danger or trouble26. Noticing and Understanding
257wary adjcautious about possible dangers26. Noticing and Understanding
258oblivious adjunaware of what is happening26. Noticing and Understanding
259heedless adjpaying no attention; careless26. Noticing and Understanding
260subtle adjso slight or delicate it is hard to notice26. Noticing and Understanding
261sporadic adjhappening now and then, irregularly27. How Often
262intermittent adjstopping and starting27. How Often
263incessant adjnever stopping27. How Often
264habitual adjdone regularly, as a habit27. How Often
265periodic adjhappening at regular intervals27. How Often
266recurrent adjhappening again and again27. How Often
267continual adjhappening often, with breaks27. How Often
268continuous adjgoing on without any break27. How Often
269persistent adjcontinuing firmly in spite of difficulty27. How Often
270unremitting adjnever relaxing or slackening27. How Often
271facilitate verbto make easier28. Helping Along
272expedite verbto speed up28. Helping Along
273foster verbto encourage growth or development28. Helping Along
274nurture verbto care for and help grow28. Helping Along
275cultivate verbto develop by care and effort28. Helping Along
276champion verbto fight for or defend a cause28. Helping Along
277endorse verbto publicly approve or support28. Helping Along
278sustain verbto keep going; to support28. Helping Along
279abet verbto help or encourage, especially in wrongdoing28. Helping Along
280galvanize verbto shock or excite into action28. Helping Along
281sovereign adjhaving supreme power; independent29. Who Rules
282autonomy nounself-government; independence29. Who Rules
283autocrat nouna ruler with total power29. Who Rules
284despot nouna ruler who uses power cruelly29. Who Rules
285tyranny nouncruel and unjust rule29. Who Rules
286hegemony noundominance of one group or nation over others29. Who Rules
287bureaucracy noungovernment by many officials and rules29. Who Rules
288hierarchy nouna system ranking people or things one above another29. Who Rules
289oligarchy nounrule by a small group29. Who Rules
290anarchy nounabsence of government; disorder29. Who Rules
291peculiar adjstrange; also, belonging only to one person or place30. Unusual
292eccentric adjunusual in behavior; slightly strange30. Unusual
293bizarre adjvery strange30. Unusual
294outlandish adjstrikingly odd30. Unusual
295unorthodox adjnot following usual practices30. Unusual
296incongruous adjout of place; not fitting in30. Unusual
297anomaly nounsomething that departs from what is normal30. Unusual
298aberration nouna departure from what is normal or right30. Unusual
299idiosyncrasy nouna personal peculiarity30. Unusual
300unprecedented adjnever done or known before30. Unusual
301eloquent adjspeaking or writing in a fluent, moving way31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
302loquacious adjvery talkative31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
303colloquial adjused in ordinary, informal conversation31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
304soliloquy nouna speech in a play in which a character speaks thoughts aloud alone31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
305circumlocution nounusing many words to avoid saying something directly31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
306elocution nounthe skill of clear, expressive speaking31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
307diction nounthe choice of words; also, how clearly words are spoken31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
308edict nounan official order from an authority31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
309indict verbto formally charge someone with a crime31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
310interlocutor nouna person taking part in a conversation31. Speaking and Saying: loqu and dict
311arrogant adjhaving an exaggerated sense of one's own importance32. Proud and Humble
312haughty adjproud in a way that looks down on others32. Proud and Humble
313condescending adjacting as though others are less important or less smart32. Proud and Humble
314pompous adjself-important and showy in speech or manner32. Proud and Humble
315imperious adjcommanding and expecting to be obeyed32. Proud and Humble
316supercilious adjscornfully superior; looking down one's nose32. Proud and Humble
317hubris nounexcessive pride that leads to a downfall32. Proud and Humble
318modest adjnot boasting about one's abilities or achievements32. Proud and Humble
319unassuming adjnot drawing attention to oneself32. Proud and Humble
320self-effacing adjkeeping oneself in the background; humble32. Proud and Humble
321ethical adjmorally right; following principles of right conduct33. Right and Wrong
322virtuous adjhaving high moral standards33. Right and Wrong
323propriety nouncorrect and proper behavior33. Right and Wrong
324decorum nounpolite, dignified behavior suited to the occasion33. Right and Wrong
325probity nouncomplete honesty and integrity33. Right and Wrong
326rectitude nounmoral uprightness33. Right and Wrong
327corrupt adjdishonest, especially for money or power33. Right and Wrong
328venal adjwilling to be bribed33. Right and Wrong
329nefarious adjwicked or criminal33. Right and Wrong
330reprehensible adjdeserving blame33. Right and Wrong
331rhetoric nounthe art of persuasive speaking or writing; also, showy language without substance34. Arguing a Case
332assert verbto state firmly34. Arguing a Case
333contend verbto argue or claim; also, to compete34. Arguing a Case
334allege verbto claim without proof34. Arguing a Case
335refute verbto prove a claim wrong34. Arguing a Case
336rebut verbto argue against a claim34. Arguing a Case
337concede verbto admit that something is true, often reluctantly34. Arguing a Case
338advocate verbto speak in favor of34. Arguing a Case
339exhort verbto urge strongly34. Arguing a Case
340polemic nouna strong written or spoken attack on an idea34. Arguing a Case
341serene adjcalm and peaceful35. Calm
342tranquil adjfree from disturbance35. Calm
343composed adjhaving one's feelings under control35. Calm
344nonchalant adjcasually calm and unconcerned35. Calm
345unflappable adjstaying calm in a crisis35. Calm
346stoic adjenduring pain or hardship without complaint35. Calm
347impassive adjshowing no emotion35. Calm
348equanimity nounevenness of temper, especially under stress35. Calm
349imperturbable adjunable to be upset35. Calm
350phlegmatic adjcalm and slow to show emotion35. Calm
351analogy nouna comparison that explains one thing by its likeness to another36. Comparing and Contrasting
352akin adjsimilar or related36. Comparing and Contrasting
353kindred adjsimilar in nature36. Comparing and Contrasting
354disparate adjso different that they can hardly be compared36. Comparing and Contrasting
355discrepancy nouna difference between things that should match36. Comparing and Contrasting
356juxtapose verbto place side by side for comparison36. Comparing and Contrasting
357dichotomy nouna division into two opposite parts36. Comparing and Contrasting
358antithesis nounthe direct opposite36. Comparing and Contrasting
359nuance nouna subtle difference in meaning or feeling36. Comparing and Contrasting
360paradox nouna statement that seems to contradict itself but may be true36. Comparing and Contrasting
361commence verbto begin37. Beginnings
362initiate verbto start; also, to admit someone into a group37. Beginnings
363inaugurate verbto begin formally; to install in office37. Beginnings
364inception nounthe beginning of something37. Beginnings
365genesis nounthe origin or coming into being37. Beginnings
366onset nounthe beginning, especially of something unpleasant37. Beginnings
367nascent adjjust beginning to exist37. Beginnings
368incipient adjbeginning to happen or develop37. Beginnings
369fledgling adjnew and inexperienced37. Beginnings
370rudimentary adjbasic; in an early stage37. Beginnings
371hinder verbto get in the way of38. Getting in the Way
372hamper verbto slow down or block progress38. Getting in the Way
373impede verbto delay or block38. Getting in the Way
374obstruct verbto block38. Getting in the Way
375thwart verbto stop someone from doing what they plan38. Getting in the Way
376inhibit verbto hold back or restrain38. Getting in the Way
377encumber verbto burden or weigh down38. Getting in the Way
378stymie verbto block completely38. Getting in the Way
379preclude verbto make impossible in advance38. Getting in the Way
380forestall verbto prevent by acting first38. Getting in the Way
381accountable adjrequired to explain one's actions; responsible39. Guilt and Innocence
382culpable adjdeserving blame39. Guilt and Innocence
383exculpate verbto show to be not guilty39. Guilt and Innocence
384exonerate verbto clear from blame39. Guilt and Innocence
385acquit verbto declare not guilty39. Guilt and Innocence
386absolve verbto free from guilt or blame39. Guilt and Innocence
387vindicate verbto clear from blame; to prove right39. Guilt and Innocence
388condone verbto accept or allow wrongdoing39. Guilt and Innocence
389punitive adjmeant as punishment39. Guilt and Innocence
390clemency nounmercy, especially in punishing39. Guilt and Innocence
391immense adjextremely large40. Big and Small
392colossal adjenormous40. Big and Small
393monumental adjvery great in size or importance40. Big and Small
394prodigious adjremarkably large or impressive40. Big and Small
395gargantuan adjenormous40. Big and Small
396minute adjextremely small40. Big and Small
397minuscule adjextremely small40. Big and Small
398diminutive adjvery small40. Big and Small
399infinitesimal adjtoo small to measure40. Big and Small
400negligible adjso small it can be ignored40. Big and Small
401avert verbto turn away; to prevent something bad from happening41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
402adverse adjharmful or unfavorable41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
403versatile adjable to do many different things well41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
404inadvertent adjdone by accident, without meaning to41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
405subvert verbto secretly undermine or overturn something established41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
406conjecture nouna guess made without full evidence41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
407dejected adjsad and discouraged41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
408interject verbto break in with a remark41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
409intractable adjhard to manage, control or solve41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
410protracted adjlasting longer than expected or usual41. Turning, Throwing and Pulling: vert, ject and tract
411meticulous adjshowing great attention to detail42. Careful and Careless
412scrupulous adjvery careful to do what is right or exact42. Careful and Careless
413diligent adjhardworking and careful42. Careful and Careless
414assiduous adjshowing great care and steady effort42. Careful and Careless
415fastidious adjvery attentive to detail and hard to please42. Careful and Careless
416punctilious adjvery careful about correct behavior and details42. Careful and Careless
417negligent adjfailing to take proper care42. Careful and Careless
418remiss adjcareless about one's duties42. Careful and Careless
419cursory adjhasty and not thorough42. Careful and Careless
420perfunctory adjdone only as a routine, with little care or interest42. Careful and Careless
421authentic adjreal and true to its origin43. Real and Fake
422bona fide adjreal; made or done in good faith43. Real and Fake
423legitimate adjlawful; also, reasonable and justifiable43. Real and Fake
424veritable adjtruly deserving the name43. Real and Fake
425spurious adjfalse; not what it claims to be43. Real and Fake
426bogus adjfake43. Real and Fake
427counterfeit adjmade to look real in order to deceive43. Real and Fake
428apocryphal adjwidely told but probably not true43. Real and Fake
429fictitious adjinvented; not real43. Real and Fake
430mendacious adjlying; untruthful43. Real and Fake
431affect verbto have an influence on44. Tricky Twins
432effect nouna result or outcome44. Tricky Twins
433imply verbto suggest without saying directly44. Tricky Twins
434infer verbto reach a conclusion from evidence or hints44. Tricky Twins
435elicit verbto draw out a response44. Tricky Twins
436illicit adjnot allowed by law or custom44. Tricky Twins
437ingenious adjclever and inventive44. Tricky Twins
438ingenuous adjinnocent and trusting; frank44. Tricky Twins
439eminent adjfamous and respected44. Tricky Twins
440imminent adjabout to happen44. Tricky Twins
441dread noungreat fear of something to come45. Fear and Worry
442qualm nouna sudden uneasy feeling, especially a doubt about doing right45. Fear and Worry
443misgiving nouna feeling of doubt or worry45. Fear and Worry
444unnerve verbto make someone lose courage or confidence45. Fear and Worry
445daunt verbto make someone feel discouraged or afraid45. Fear and Worry
446intimidate verbto frighten someone into doing what one wants45. Fear and Worry
447foreboding nouna feeling that something bad will happen45. Fear and Worry
448phobia nounan intense, often unreasonable fear45. Fear and Worry
449consternation nounanxious dismay or alarm45. Fear and Worry
450perturb verbto make anxious or upset45. Fear and Worry
451erudite adjhaving great knowledge from study46. Learners and Experts
452pedantic adjoverly concerned with small details and rules of learning46. Learners and Experts
453didactic adjintended to teach, sometimes in a preachy way46. Learners and Experts
454connoisseur nounan expert judge in matters of taste46. Learners and Experts
455dilettante nouna person who dabbles in a subject without serious study46. Learners and Experts
456novice nouna beginner46. Learners and Experts
457prodigy nouna young person with exceptional talent46. Learners and Experts
458precocious adjdeveloped or advanced at an unusually early age46. Learners and Experts
459polymath nouna person with expert knowledge of many subjects46. Learners and Experts
460virtuoso nouna person with outstanding skill, especially in music46. Learners and Experts
461culminate verbto reach the highest point or final stage47. Peaks and Endings
462terminate verbto bring to an end47. Peaks and Endings
463cessation nouna stop; an end47. Peaks and Endings
464demise noundeath, or the end of something47. Peaks and Endings
465obsolete adjno longer used; out of date47. Peaks and Endings
466defunct adjno longer existing or working47. Peaks and Endings
467zenith nounthe highest point47. Peaks and Endings
468apex nounthe top or peak47. Peaks and Endings
469pinnacle nounthe highest point of success47. Peaks and Endings
470nadir nounthe lowest point47. Peaks and Endings
471soothe verbto calm or comfort48. Calming Things Down
472console verbto comfort in sorrow48. Calming Things Down
473appease verbto calm someone by giving them what they want48. Calming Things Down
474mollify verbto soften someone's anger48. Calming Things Down
475assuage verbto make an unpleasant feeling less intense48. Calming Things Down
476allay verbto lessen fear or worry48. Calming Things Down
477quell verbto put an end to, often by force48. Calming Things Down
478conciliate verbto win over from anger; to make peace48. Calming Things Down
479reconcile verbto restore friendly relations; to make agree48. Calming Things Down
480defuse verbto make a situation less tense48. Calming Things Down
481hostile adjunfriendly; ready to fight49. Fighting and Making Peace
482belligerent adjhostile and aggressive49. Fighting and Making Peace
483bellicose adjeager to fight49. Fighting and Making Peace
484pugnacious adjquick to argue or fight49. Fighting and Making Peace
485truculent adjeager to argue or fight; defiant49. Fighting and Making Peace
486adversary nounan opponent49. Fighting and Making Peace
487militant adjaggressively active for a cause49. Fighting and Making Peace
488truce nounan agreement to stop fighting for a time49. Fighting and Making Peace
489armistice nounan agreement to end the fighting in a war49. Fighting and Making Peace
490diplomacy nounmanaging relations between nations; tact49. Fighting and Making Peace
491ubiquitous adjfound everywhere50. Everywhere
492pervasive adjspreading through every part50. Everywhere
493prevalent adjwidespread; common50. Everywhere
494rampant adjspreading without control50. Everywhere
495predominant adjmost common or strongest50. Everywhere
496universal adjapplying to all50. Everywhere
497endemic adjregularly found in a particular place or group50. Everywhere
498permeate verbto spread through50. Everywhere
499saturate verbto soak completely; to fill to capacity50. Everywhere
500diffuse verbto spread out50. Everywhere
501chronic adjlasting a long time or coming back again and again51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
502chronicle nouna record of events in the order they happened51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
503chronological adjarranged in order of time51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
504anachronism nounsomething placed in the wrong time period51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
505synchronize verbto make things happen at the same time51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
506contemporary adjliving or happening at the same time; also, modern51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
507temporal adjhaving to do with time51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
508extemporaneous adjspoken or done without preparation51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
509perennial adjlasting or returning year after year51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
510annals nouna year-by-year record of events; history51. Words of Time: chron, temp and ann
511amiable adjfriendly and pleasant52. Friendly and Aloof
512affable adjeasy to talk to; good-natured52. Friendly and Aloof
513genial adjfriendly and cheerful52. Friendly and Aloof
514jovial adjcheerful and full of good humor52. Friendly and Aloof
515convivial adjfriendly and lively; fond of good company52. Friendly and Aloof
516amicable adjfriendly and without quarrels52. Friendly and Aloof
517charismatic adjhaving a charm that draws people in52. Friendly and Aloof
518aloof adjdistant and not friendly52. Friendly and Aloof
519reticent adjnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily52. Friendly and Aloof
520reclusive adjavoiding the company of others52. Friendly and Aloof
521paradigm nouna typical example or model; a pattern of thinking53. Models and Examples
522paragon nouna model of excellence53. Models and Examples
523epitome nouna perfect example of a quality or type53. Models and Examples
524archetype nounan original model; a classic example of a type53. Models and Examples
525prototype nouna first, trial version of something53. Models and Examples
526exemplar nouna person or thing serving as a model53. Models and Examples
527quintessential adjbeing the most perfect example53. Models and Examples
528emulate verbto imitate in order to equal or surpass53. Models and Examples
529typify verbto be a typical example of53. Models and Examples
530benchmark nouna standard for comparison53. Models and Examples
531lucid adjclear and easy to understand54. Clear and Unclear
532coherent adjlogical and consistent54. Clear and Unclear
533explicit adjstated clearly and in detail54. Clear and Unclear
534implicit adjsuggested but not directly stated54. Clear and Unclear
535incisive adjsharp and direct; going to the heart of the matter54. Clear and Unclear
536elucidate verbto make clear; to explain54. Clear and Unclear
537opaque adjhard to understand; also, not letting light through54. Clear and Unclear
538obscure adjnot clear; also, not well known54. Clear and Unclear
539nebulous adjvague and unclear in form or meaning54. Clear and Unclear
540convoluted adjextremely complicated and hard to follow54. Clear and Unclear
541perplex verbto confuse and trouble55. Puzzled
542baffle verbto completely confuse55. Puzzled
543bewilder verbto confuse thoroughly55. Puzzled
544confound verbto confuse; also, to prove wrong55. Puzzled
545befuddle verbto muddle and confuse55. Puzzled
546flummox verbto bewilder completely55. Puzzled
547conundrum nouna confusing and difficult problem55. Puzzled
548quandary nouna state of not knowing what to do55. Puzzled
549dilemma nouna hard choice between two options55. Puzzled
550enigma nouna person or thing that is mysterious55. Puzzled
551idealistic adjguided by ideals rather than practical concerns56. Dreamers and Doers
552visionary adjthinking about the future with imagination56. Dreamers and Doers
553utopian adjaiming for a perfect society; unrealistically ideal56. Dreamers and Doers
554quixotic adjhopelessly idealistic and impractical56. Dreamers and Doers
555whimsical adjplayfully fanciful56. Dreamers and Doers
556fanciful adjimaginative but unrealistic56. Dreamers and Doers
557reverie nouna daydream56. Dreamers and Doers
558pragmatic adjdealing with things sensibly and practically56. Dreamers and Doers
559feasible adjpossible to do56. Dreamers and Doers
560viable adjable to work or succeed56. Dreamers and Doers
561flourish verbto grow well; to thrive57. Growing and Shrinking
562thrive verbto grow strong and healthy57. Growing and Shrinking
563burgeon verbto grow or expand quickly57. Growing and Shrinking
564proliferate verbto increase rapidly in number57. Growing and Shrinking
565wane verbto decrease gradually57. Growing and Shrinking
566dwindle verbto grow smaller little by little57. Growing and Shrinking
567ebb verbto flow back; to decline57. Growing and Shrinking
568abate verbto become less intense57. Growing and Shrinking
569subside verbto become less strong; to sink lower57. Growing and Shrinking
570atrophy verbto waste away from lack of use57. Growing and Shrinking
571provoke verbto stir up a reaction, often anger58. Stirring Things Up
572incite verbto urge on, especially to violence or trouble58. Stirring Things Up
573instigate verbto start or bring about58. Stirring Things Up
574foment verbto stir up trouble58. Stirring Things Up
575goad verbto drive or provoke into action58. Stirring Things Up
576spur verbto urge on58. Stirring Things Up
577rouse verbto wake or stir up58. Stirring Things Up
578stoke verbto add fuel to; to stir up feelings58. Stirring Things Up
579agitate verbto stir up; to make anxious58. Stirring Things Up
580engender verbto cause or give rise to58. Stirring Things Up
581comply verbto do as asked or ordered59. Giving In
582yield verbto give way59. Giving In
583submit verbto give in to authority59. Giving In
584relent verbto become less severe; to give in59. Giving In
585succumb verbto give way to pressure or temptation59. Giving In
586concession nounsomething given up to reach agreement59. Giving In
587acquiesce verbto accept something reluctantly without protest59. Giving In
588capitulate verbto surrender or give in59. Giving In
589accede verbto agree to a request or demand59. Giving In
590kowtow verbto act too humbly and obediently59. Giving In
591crucial adjextremely important60. Important and Trivial
592pivotal adjof central importance60. Important and Trivial
593paramount adjmore important than anything else60. Important and Trivial
594preeminent adjbetter than all others60. Important and Trivial
595salient adjmost noticeable or important60. Important and Trivial
596trivial adjof little importance60. Important and Trivial
597trifling adjunimportant60. Important and Trivial
598frivolous adjnot serious; silly60. Important and Trivial
599peripheral adjat the edge; of minor importance60. Important and Trivial
600tangential adjonly slightly connected to the main point60. Important and Trivial
601impeccable adjwithout any flaw or fault61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
602inept adjlacking skill; clumsy61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
603inert adjnot moving or acting; lacking energy61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
604indomitable adjimpossible to defeat or discourage61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
605inexorable adjimpossible to stop or change61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
606insatiable adjimpossible to satisfy61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
607innocuous adjharmless; not likely to offend61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
608incorrigible adjimpossible to correct or reform61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
609inscrutable adjimpossible to understand or read61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
610irrevocable adjimpossible to undo or take back61. Not: in-, im- and ir-
611obstinate adjstubbornly refusing to change one's mind62. Stubborn and Yielding
612tenacious adjholding firmly to something; persistent62. Stubborn and Yielding
613steadfast adjfirm and unwavering in loyalty or purpose62. Stubborn and Yielding
614adamant adjrefusing to be persuaded62. Stubborn and Yielding
615resolute adjfirmly determined62. Stubborn and Yielding
616intransigent adjrefusing to compromise62. Stubborn and Yielding
617recalcitrant adjstubbornly resisting authority or control62. Stubborn and Yielding
618obdurate adjstubbornly refusing to change, especially when one should62. Stubborn and Yielding
619docile adjquiet and easy to control62. Stubborn and Yielding
620malleable adjeasily shaped; also, easily influenced62. Stubborn and Yielding
621temperate adjmoderate; showing self-control63. Self-Control and Indulgence
622abstain verbto choose not to do or have something63. Self-Control and Indulgence
623abstemious adjeating and drinking sparingly63. Self-Control and Indulgence
624ascetic adjstrictly self-denying; avoiding comfort and pleasure63. Self-Control and Indulgence
625restraint nounself-control; holding back63. Self-Control and Indulgence
626hedonist nouna person who lives for pleasure63. Self-Control and Indulgence
627decadent adjmarked by too much pleasure and falling standards63. Self-Control and Indulgence
628sybarite nouna person devoted to luxury and pleasure63. Self-Control and Indulgence
629epicurean adjdevoted to fine food and pleasure63. Self-Control and Indulgence
630voracious adjwanting great amounts of food or of an activity63. Self-Control and Indulgence
631witty adjcleverly funny64. Joking and Mocking
632wry adjdryly humorous, often with a touch of irony64. Joking and Mocking
633droll adjfunny in an odd or quiet way64. Joking and Mocking
634levity nounlightness of manner, especially at a serious time64. Joking and Mocking
635facetious adjjoking at an unsuitable time64. Joking and Mocking
636sarcastic adjsaying the opposite of what one means in order to mock64. Joking and Mocking
637sardonic adjgrimly mocking64. Joking and Mocking
638satire nounhumor that exposes foolishness or wrongdoing64. Joking and Mocking
639parody nounan imitation that exaggerates for comic effect64. Joking and Mocking
640lampoon verbto mock publicly64. Joking and Mocking
641tedious adjlong and tiresome65. Bored and Interested
642monotonous adjdull because it never varies65. Bored and Interested
643indifferent adjhaving no interest or concern65. Bored and Interested
644jaded adjtired and bored from too much of something65. Bored and Interested
645blasé adjunimpressed, as if one has seen it all65. Bored and Interested
646ennui nouna weary feeling of boredom65. Bored and Interested
647engrossed adjhaving all one's attention taken up65. Bored and Interested
648rapt adjcompletely fascinated65. Bored and Interested
649intrigued adjvery curious and interested65. Bored and Interested
650pique verbto stir up interest or curiosity65. Bored and Interested
651cogent adjclear, logical and convincing66. Strong and Weak Arguments
652trenchant adjsharp, clear and forceful66. Strong and Weak Arguments
653valid adjlogically sound; also, officially acceptable66. Strong and Weak Arguments
654irrefutable adjimpossible to prove wrong66. Strong and Weak Arguments
655incontrovertible adjbeyond dispute66. Strong and Weak Arguments
656unassailable adjunable to be attacked or questioned66. Strong and Weak Arguments
657tenuous adjvery weak or slight66. Strong and Weak Arguments
658flimsy adjweak and easily broken; unconvincing66. Strong and Weak Arguments
659untenable adjnot able to be defended66. Strong and Weak Arguments
660moot adjopen to debate; also, no longer relevant66. Strong and Weak Arguments
661preliminary adjcoming before the main part67. Before and After
662subsequent adjcoming after67. Before and After
663predecessor nouna person who held a job or position before someone else67. Before and After
664successor nouna person who follows another in a role67. Before and After
665antecedent nounsomething that comes before67. Before and After
666precursor nounsomething that comes before and leads to another67. Before and After
667harbinger nouna sign of what is to come67. Before and After
668prescient adjknowing about events before they happen67. Before and After
669posterity nounall future generations67. Before and After
670posthumous adjhappening after a person's death67. Before and After
671deter verbto discourage from acting68. Stopping and Holding Back
672dissuade verbto persuade not to do something68. Stopping and Holding Back
673curb verbto restrain or limit68. Stopping and Holding Back
674curtail verbto cut short or reduce68. Stopping and Holding Back
675repress verbto hold back or keep down68. Stopping and Holding Back
676suppress verbto put down by force; to keep from being seen68. Stopping and Holding Back
677stifle verbto smother; to hold back68. Stopping and Holding Back
678quash verbto put down; to cancel officially68. Stopping and Holding Back
679squelch verbto crush or silence68. Stopping and Holding Back
680stanch verbto stop the flow of68. Stopping and Holding Back
681impartial adjtreating all sides equally69. Judging Fairly
682disinterested adjnot influenced by personal advantage; impartial69. Judging Fairly
683objective adjbased on facts rather than feelings69. Judging Fairly
684subjective adjbased on personal feelings or opinions69. Judging Fairly
685bias nouna leaning that prevents fair judgment69. Judging Fairly
686prejudice nounan opinion formed without knowledge or reason69. Judging Fairly
687arbitrary adjbased on whim rather than reason69. Judging Fairly
688equitable adjfair and just69. Judging Fairly
689dispassionate adjnot influenced by strong feelings69. Judging Fairly
690jaundiced adjaffected by bitterness or distrust69. Judging Fairly
691arduous adjrequiring great effort70. Hard and Easy
692onerous adjburdensome70. Hard and Easy
693laborious adjrequiring much work70. Hard and Easy
694grueling adjexhausting70. Hard and Easy
695formidable adjimpressively hard or powerful70. Hard and Easy
696cumbersome adjlarge and awkward; slow and complicated70. Hard and Easy
697precarious adjunstable and dangerous70. Hard and Easy
698futile adjuseless; having no chance of success70. Hard and Easy
699facile adjtoo easy or simple; shallow70. Hard and Easy
700effortless adjdone with no apparent effort70. Hard and Easy
701apathy nounlack of interest or concern71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
702empathy nounthe ability to share and understand another's feelings71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
703antipathy nouna strong dislike71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
704pathos nouna quality that stirs pity or sadness71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
705telepathy nounthe supposed sending of thoughts from one mind to another without words71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
706philanthropist nouna person who gives generously to help others71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
707bibliophile nouna person who loves books71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
708misanthrope nouna person who dislikes people in general71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
709anthropology nounthe study of human beings and their cultures71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
710anthropomorphic adjgiving human form or traits to animals or things71. Feeling, Loving and Humankind: path, phil and anthrop
711sagacious adjwise and showing good judgment72. Wise and Foolish
712astute adjquick to see how things are and to use it well72. Wise and Foolish
713shrewd adjclever in practical matters72. Wise and Foolish
714canny adjshrewd, especially with money or business72. Wise and Foolish
715judicious adjshowing good judgment72. Wise and Foolish
716prudent adjcareful and sensible about the future72. Wise and Foolish
717sage nouna very wise person72. Wise and Foolish
718gullible adjeasily tricked72. Wise and Foolish
719fatuous adjsilly and pointless in a self-satisfied way72. Wise and Foolish
720obtuse adjslow to understand72. Wise and Foolish
721belittle verbto make someone or something seem unimportant73. Insults and Slights
722demean verbto lower someone's dignity73. Insults and Slights
723derogatory adjshowing a low opinion; insulting73. Insults and Slights
724pejorative adjexpressing disapproval or contempt73. Insults and Slights
725denigrate verbto criticize unfairly; to belittle73. Insults and Slights
726deprecate verbto express disapproval of; to play down73. Insults and Slights
727affront nounan open insult73. Insults and Slights
728slight nounan act that shows disrespect by ignoring someone73. Insults and Slights
729aspersion nounan attack on someone's reputation73. Insults and Slights
730invidious adjlikely to cause resentment or seem unfair73. Insults and Slights
731tirade nouna long, angry speech74. Loud and Angry Words
732diatribe nouna bitter verbal attack74. Loud and Angry Words
733harangue nouna long, forceful lecture74. Loud and Angry Words
734invective nouninsulting, abusive language74. Loud and Angry Words
735vitriolic adjbitterly harsh in speech74. Loud and Angry Words
736vehement adjshowing strong, intense feeling74. Loud and Angry Words
737vociferous adjloud and forceful in expressing opinions74. Loud and Angry Words
738strident adjloud and harsh; forceful in a grating way74. Loud and Angry Words
739clamor nouna loud, confused noise, especially of protest74. Loud and Angry Words
740cacophony nouna harsh mixture of sounds74. Loud and Angry Words
741indolent adjlazy; avoiding effort75. Lazy and Sleepy
742lethargic adjsluggish and drowsy; lacking energy75. Lazy and Sleepy
743languid adjslow and relaxed; without energy75. Lazy and Sleepy
744listless adjlacking energy or interest75. Lazy and Sleepy
745torpid adjinactive and sluggish75. Lazy and Sleepy
746somnolent adjsleepy; drowsy75. Lazy and Sleepy
747soporific adjtending to cause sleep75. Lazy and Sleepy
748dormant adjasleep or inactive for a time75. Lazy and Sleepy
749lassitude nounphysical or mental weariness75. Lazy and Sleepy
750stupor nouna dazed state in which one can hardly think or act75. Lazy and Sleepy
751innate adjpresent from birth; natural76. Inborn and Acquired
752inherent adjexisting as a permanent, essential part76. Inborn and Acquired
753intrinsic adjbelonging to the basic nature of something76. Inborn and Acquired
754extrinsic adjcoming from outside76. Inborn and Acquired
755instinctive adjdone without thinking, by natural impulse76. Inborn and Acquired
756intuitive adjunderstood without conscious reasoning76. Inborn and Acquired
757congenital adjpresent from birth76. Inborn and Acquired
758ingrained adjfirmly fixed by long habit76. Inborn and Acquired
759inveterate adjhaving a long-standing habit that is unlikely to change76. Inborn and Acquired
760hereditary adjpassed down from parents to children76. Inborn and Acquired
761procrastinate verbto delay doing something one should do77. Waiting and Hurrying
762defer verbto put off until later; also, to yield to another's judgment77. Waiting and Hurrying
763dawdle verbto waste time; to move slowly77. Waiting and Hurrying
764linger verbto stay longer than needed77. Waiting and Hurrying
765dilatory adjslow to act; causing delay77. Waiting and Hurrying
766belated adjcoming late77. Waiting and Hurrying
767hiatus nouna break or pause77. Waiting and Hurrying
768respite nouna short rest from something hard77. Waiting and Hurrying
769hasten verbto hurry77. Waiting and Hurrying
770precipitate adjdone suddenly and without careful thought77. Waiting and Hurrying
771coax verbto gently persuade78. Coaxing and Forcing
772cajole verbto persuade by flattery or coaxing78. Coaxing and Forcing
773wheedle verbto get something by flattery or sweet talk78. Coaxing and Forcing
774entice verbto attract by offering something pleasant78. Coaxing and Forcing
775beguile verbto charm, sometimes in order to deceive78. Coaxing and Forcing
776lure verbto tempt into doing something78. Coaxing and Forcing
777coerce verbto force by threats78. Coaxing and Forcing
778compel verbto force or oblige78. Coaxing and Forcing
779browbeat verbto bully with stern words78. Coaxing and Forcing
780extort verbto obtain by force or threats78. Coaxing and Forcing
781shun verbto avoid on purpose79. Insiders and Outsiders
782spurn verbto reject with scorn79. Insiders and Outsiders
783snub verbto ignore or treat coldly on purpose79. Insiders and Outsiders
784ostracize verbto exclude from a group79. Insiders and Outsiders
785banish verbto send away as a punishment79. Insiders and Outsiders
786alienate verbto make someone feel isolated or unfriendly79. Insiders and Outsiders
787relegate verbto move to a lower rank or position79. Insiders and Outsiders
788insular adjnarrow in outlook; cut off from outside ideas79. Insiders and Outsiders
789parochial adjhaving a narrow, local outlook79. Insiders and Outsiders
790cosmopolitan adjfamiliar with many cultures; worldly79. Insiders and Outsiders
791excessive adjmore than is necessary80. Too Much
792surplus nounan amount left over80. Too Much
793superfluous adjmore than is needed80. Too Much
794redundant adjunnecessary because repeated80. Too Much
795extraneous adjnot relevant; coming from outside80. Too Much
796exorbitant adjmuch too high80. Too Much
797inordinate adjunusually large; excessive80. Too Much
798gratuitous adjdone without good reason; uncalled for80. Too Much
799surfeit nounan excessive amount80. Too Much
800inundate verbto flood; to overwhelm80. Too Much
801gregarious adjfond of company; sociable81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
802egregious adjoutstandingly bad; shocking81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
803congregate verbto gather into a crowd or group81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
804aggregate nouna whole formed by combining many parts; a total81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
805segregate verbto set apart from others81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
806placate verbto calm someone's anger by giving in a little81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
807placid adjcalm and peaceful81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
808implacable adjimpossible to calm or satisfy81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
809complacent adjtoo pleased with oneself to see dangers or the need to improve81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
810pacify verbto calm or bring peace to81. Flocks, Peace and Pleasing: greg, pac and plac
811frugal adjcareful not to waste money or food82. Spenders and Savers
812parsimonious adjvery unwilling to spend money; stingy82. Spenders and Savers
813extravagant adjspending much more than is wise82. Spenders and Savers
814prodigal adjwastefully extravagant82. Spenders and Savers
815profligate adjrecklessly wasteful82. Spenders and Savers
816munificent adjvery generous in giving82. Spenders and Savers
817largesse noungenerous giving, or the gifts given82. Spenders and Savers
818avaricious adjgreedy for money82. Spenders and Savers
819affluent adjwealthy82. Spenders and Savers
820destitute adjwithout money or the basic things one needs82. Spenders and Savers
821wily adjclever at tricking others83. Tricks and Schemes
822charlatan nouna person who falsely claims special knowledge or skill83. Tricks and Schemes
823impostor nouna person who pretends to be someone else83. Tricks and Schemes
824ruse nouna trick to deceive83. Tricks and Schemes
825subterfuge nountrickery used to hide or escape something83. Tricks and Schemes
826chicanery nounclever trickery, especially in law or business83. Tricks and Schemes
827machination nouna crafty scheme or plot83. Tricks and Schemes
828collusion nounsecret cooperation for a dishonest purpose83. Tricks and Schemes
829complicit adjinvolved with others in wrongdoing83. Tricks and Schemes
830connive verbto secretly allow or plot wrongdoing83. Tricks and Schemes
831glib adjsmooth and easy but insincere or shallow84. Slippery Speech
832insinuate verbto hint at something unpleasant indirectly84. Slippery Speech
833innuendo nounan indirect, often unkind hint84. Slippery Speech
834evasive adjavoiding a direct answer84. Slippery Speech
835equivocate verbto use unclear language to avoid committing oneself84. Slippery Speech
836prevaricate verbto speak evasively; to avoid the truth84. Slippery Speech
837dissemble verbto hide one's true feelings or motives84. Slippery Speech
838obfuscate verbto make something deliberately unclear84. Slippery Speech
839sophistry nounclever but misleading reasoning84. Slippery Speech
840quibble verbto argue over trivial points84. Slippery Speech
841remorse noundeep regret for doing wrong85. Regret and Shame
842contrite adjfeeling sorry for a wrong85. Regret and Shame
843penitent adjfeeling sorrow for having done wrong85. Regret and Shame
844rueful adjshowing regret, often in a wry way85. Regret and Shame
845compunction nouna feeling of guilt that stops or follows a wrong act85. Regret and Shame
846atone verbto make amends for a wrong85. Regret and Shame
847chagrin nounannoyance mixed with embarrassment85. Regret and Shame
848mortified adjdeeply embarrassed85. Regret and Shame
849abashed adjembarrassed and ashamed85. Regret and Shame
850sheepish adjembarrassed from knowing one has done something foolish85. Regret and Shame
851manifest adjclear and obvious86. Obvious and Seeming
852palpable adjso strong it can almost be touched86. Obvious and Seeming
853overt adjdone openly, not hidden86. Obvious and Seeming
854blatant adjcompletely obvious, often shamelessly86. Obvious and Seeming
855flagrant adjshockingly obvious86. Obvious and Seeming
856patent adjplainly obvious86. Obvious and Seeming
857ostensible adjstated or seeming true, but perhaps not86. Obvious and Seeming
858purported adjclaimed to be, without proof86. Obvious and Seeming
859tacit adjunderstood without being stated86. Obvious and Seeming
860unmistakable adjimpossible to mistake; very clear86. Obvious and Seeming
861fortuitous adjhappening by chance, often luckily87. Luck and Chance
862serendipity nounfinding good things by chance87. Luck and Chance
863propitious adjfavorable; likely to bring success87. Luck and Chance
864fluke nouna lucky or unlikely chance happening87. Luck and Chance
865happenstance nouna chance happening87. Luck and Chance
866windfall nounan unexpected gain87. Luck and Chance
867hapless adjunlucky87. Luck and Chance
868calamity nouna disaster87. Luck and Chance
869mishap nounan unlucky accident, usually minor87. Luck and Chance
870debacle nouna sudden, complete failure87. Luck and Chance
871demolish verbto tear down completely88. Destroying
872devastate verbto destroy; to overwhelm with grief88. Destroying
873ravage verbto cause severe damage88. Destroying
874eradicate verbto destroy completely88. Destroying
875annihilate verbto destroy utterly88. Destroying
876obliterate verbto wipe out completely88. Destroying
877decimate verbto kill or destroy a large part of88. Destroying
878raze verbto tear down to the ground88. Destroying
879expunge verbto erase or remove completely88. Destroying
880dismantle verbto take apart piece by piece88. Destroying
881covert adjsecret; not openly shown89. Secret and Hidden
882clandestine adjdone secretly, often because it is not allowed89. Secret and Hidden
883surreptitious adjdone secretly to avoid notice89. Secret and Hidden
884furtive adjsly and secretive, as if guilty89. Secret and Hidden
885stealthy adjmoving quietly and carefully to avoid notice89. Secret and Hidden
886latent adjpresent but not yet active or visible89. Secret and Hidden
887cryptic adjmysterious and hard to understand89. Secret and Hidden
888veiled adjpartly hidden; not openly expressed89. Secret and Hidden
889elusive adjhard to find, catch or remember89. Secret and Hidden
890ulterior adjhidden beyond what is stated89. Secret and Hidden
891aesthetic adjhaving to do with beauty90. Showy and Plain
892exquisite adjextremely beautiful and delicate90. Showy and Plain
893sublime adjso excellent or beautiful it inspires awe90. Showy and Plain
894ornate adjelaborately decorated90. Showy and Plain
895opulent adjrich and luxurious90. Showy and Plain
896ostentatious adjshowy in order to impress90. Showy and Plain
897flamboyant adjbold and showy90. Showy and Plain
898gaudy adjshowy in a tasteless way90. Showy and Plain
899garish adjtoo bright and showy90. Showy and Plain
900austere adjplain and without decoration; severe90. Showy and Plain
901omnipotent adjall-powerful91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
902omniscient adjknowing everything91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
903panacea nouna cure for all problems91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
904pandemonium nounwild uproar and confusion91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
905ambivalent adjhaving mixed feelings91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
906ambiguous adjopen to more than one meaning91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
907euphemism nouna mild word used in place of a harsh or blunt one91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
908eulogy nouna speech of praise, especially for someone who has died91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
909hyperbole noundeliberate exaggeration for effect91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
910dystopia nounan imagined society where life is miserable91. All, Both, Good and Over: omni, pan, ambi, eu and hyper
911deferential adjshowing polite respect and readiness to yield to others92. Flatterers and the Bold
912obsequious adjtoo eager to please or obey92. Flatterers and the Bold
913sycophant nouna person who flatters powerful people to gain favor92. Flatterers and the Bold
914servile adjtoo willing to serve or please others92. Flatterers and the Bold
915fawning adjflattering in a groveling way92. Flatterers and the Bold
916insolent adjboldly rude and disrespectful92. Flatterers and the Bold
917impudent adjrudely bold; cheeky92. Flatterers and the Bold
918brazen adjbold and without shame92. Flatterers and the Bold
919temerity nounreckless boldness; nerve92. Flatterers and the Bold
920effrontery nounshameless boldness92. Flatterers and the Bold
921inclination nouna natural tendency or liking93. Leanings and Likings
922disposition nouna person's usual mood or nature93. Leanings and Likings
923aptitude nouna natural ability to learn or do something93. Leanings and Likings
924affinity nouna natural liking or sense of connection93. Leanings and Likings
925penchant nouna strong liking for something93. Leanings and Likings
926propensity nouna natural tendency to behave a certain way93. Leanings and Likings
927proclivity nouna tendency, often toward something undesirable93. Leanings and Likings
928predilection nouna preference or special liking93. Leanings and Likings
929predisposed adjinclined beforehand to act or think a certain way93. Leanings and Likings
930wont nouna habit or custom93. Leanings and Likings
931encomium nouna speech or piece of writing full of high praise94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
932panegyric nouna public speech or text of great praise94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
933plaudit nounan expression of praise94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
934paean nouna song or speech of praise or triumph94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
935excoriate verbto criticize severely94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
936castigate verbto scold or criticize severely94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
937upbraid verbto scold sharply94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
938lambaste verbto criticize harshly94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
939vilify verbto speak about someone as if they were evil94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
940impugn verbto question someone's honesty or motives94. Rare Words for Praise and Blame
941enervate verbto weaken; to drain energy95. Not What They Seem
942nonplussed adjso puzzled that one does not know how to react95. Not What They Seem
943bemused adjpuzzled and confused95. Not What They Seem
944noisome adjhaving an offensive smell; harmful95. Not What They Seem
945restive adjrestless and hard to control95. Not What They Seem
946peruse verbto read carefully; also, often, to look over casually95. Not What They Seem
947belie verbto give a false impression of; to contradict95. Not What They Seem
948sanction nounan official approval; also, a penalty95. Not What They Seem
949cleave verbto split apart; also, to cling closely95. Not What They Seem
950inflammable adjeasily set on fire (the same as flammable)95. Not What They Seem
951profound adjvery deep or insightful96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
952superficial adjon the surface only; shallow96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
953cerebral adjintellectual rather than emotional96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
954contemplate verbto think deeply about96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
955pensive adjdeeply thoughtful, often sadly96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
956ruminate verbto think over again and again96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
957abstruse adjhard to understand96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
958esoteric adjunderstood by only a small group96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
959arcane adjknown by few; mysterious96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
960recondite adjlittle known; requiring deep knowledge96. Deep and Shallow Thinking
961archaic adjvery old or no longer in use97. Old and New
962antiquated adjold-fashioned and outdated97. Old and New
963antediluvian adjextremely old-fashioned97. Old and New
964hoary adjvery old; gray or white with age97. Old and New
965primeval adjfrom the earliest ages97. Old and New
966pristine adjin original, unspoiled condition97. Old and New
967nostalgia nouna fond longing for the past97. Old and New
968novel adjnew and unusual97. Old and New
969innovative adjintroducing new ideas97. Old and New
970avant-garde adjnew and experimental, especially in the arts97. Old and New
971usurp verbto take power or a position without the right98. Taking and Giving Up
972confiscate verbto take by authority98. Taking and Giving Up
973appropriate verbto take for one's own use, often without permission98. Taking and Giving Up
974commandeer verbto take for official or military use98. Taking and Giving Up
975wrest verbto pull away by force98. Taking and Giving Up
976relinquish verbto give up98. Taking and Giving Up
977renounce verbto formally give up a claim or belief98. Taking and Giving Up
978repudiate verbto refuse to accept or be associated with98. Taking and Giving Up
979forfeit verbto lose something as a penalty98. Taking and Giving Up
980abdicate verbto give up a throne or a responsibility98. Taking and Giving Up
981dissident nouna person who opposes official policy99. Rebels and Factions
982insurgent nouna rebel fighting against a government99. Rebels and Factions
983mutiny nouna rebellion, especially by sailors or soldiers against their officers99. Rebels and Factions
984insurrection nouna violent uprising against authority99. Rebels and Factions
985sedition nounspeech or action urging rebellion against a government99. Rebels and Factions
986renegade nouna person who deserts a group or cause99. Rebels and Factions
987maverick nounan independent person who does not follow the group99. Rebels and Factions
988iconoclast nouna person who attacks cherished beliefs99. Rebels and Factions
989faction nouna small group within a larger one, often in dispute99. Rebels and Factions
990partisan adjstrongly supporting one side99. Rebels and Factions
991detrimental adjcausing harm100. Harmful and Wholesome
992toxic adjpoisonous100. Harmful and Wholesome
993noxious adjharmful, especially to health100. Harmful and Wholesome
994pernicious adjharmful in a slow or hidden way100. Harmful and Wholesome
995deleterious adjharmful100. Harmful and Wholesome
996insidious adjspreading harm gradually and secretly100. Harmful and Wholesome
997virulent adjextremely harmful or bitter100. Harmful and Wholesome
998inimical adjharmful; unfriendly100. Harmful and Wholesome
999salutary adjproducing a good effect, often after a hard lesson100. Harmful and Wholesome
1000salubrious adjgood for health100. Harmful and Wholesome
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