AP map · American History & Civics Ladder

AP U.S. History

A college-level survey of American history from 1491 to the present, organized in nine periods, with the historical thinking skills of sourcing, causation, comparison, continuity and change, and argument.

Unit names: AP United States History course page (College Board), unit list: Periods 1 to 9, read October 25, 2026.

  1. Unit 1 Period 1: 1491–1607

    Native societies before contact, European exploration, the Columbian Exchange and the Spanish empire; the historical thinking skills are taught here and used throughout.

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  2. Unit 2 Period 2: 1607–1754

    French and Dutch colonization appear in lessons on the colonial regions and conflicts rather than as topics of their own.

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  3. Unit 3 Period 3: 1754–1800

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  4. Unit 4 Period 4: 1800–1848

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  5. Unit 5 Period 5: 1844–1877

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  6. Unit 6 Period 6: 1865–1898

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  7. Unit 7 Period 7: 1890–1945

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  8. Unit 8 Period 8: 1945–1980

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
  9. Unit 9 Period 9: 1980–Present

    The ladder's narrative stops at about 2000. Events after 2000 (the September 11 attacks, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the 2008 financial crisis, recent debates over immigration and technology) are not covered yet.

    8 mixed questions, with the steps after each
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