AP map · Physics Ladder
AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based
A second college course in algebra-based physics: thermodynamics, electricity and circuits, magnetism, optics, waves and modern physics.
Unit names: AP Physics 2 course page and Course at a Glance (College Board, revised course effective 2024-25), unit list, read October 16, 2026.
Unit 9 Thermodynamics
15–18% of multiple choice- Kinetic Molecular TheoryChemistry
- The Ideal Gas Law
- Temperature and Molecular Energy
- Heat and TemperatureChemistry
- Conduction, Convection and Radiation
- Specific HeatChemistry
- CalorimetryChemistry
- Latent Heat
- Rate of Heat Conduction
- Work Done on a Gas
- The First Law of Thermodynamics
- Isobaric, Isochoric, Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes
- Cycles on a P–V Diagram
- Heat Engines and Efficiency
- The Carnot Limit
- Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
- Entropy and the Second Law
Covers official topics 9.1–9.6. Heat versus temperature, specific heat and calorimetry are taught once, in the Chemistry Ladder. The ladder uses the AP sign convention ΔU = Q + W, with W the work done on the gas.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after eachUnit 10 Electric Force, Field, and Potential
15–18% of multiple choice- Charge, Conductors and Charging
- Coulomb's Law
- Adding Electric Forces
- The Electric Field
- Fields of Several Charges and Field Lines
- Charges in a Uniform Field
- Electric Potential Energy
- Electric Potential and Voltage
- Equipotentials and Field Strength
- Capacitors
- Energy Stored in a Capacitor
Covers official topics 10.1–10.7. Conservation of electric energy (10.7) is part of phys2.electric-potential.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after eachUnit 11 Electric Circuits
15–18% of multiple choice- Electric Current
- Complete Circuits
- Ohm's Law
- Resistance and Resistivity
- Power in Resistors
- Resistors in Series
- Resistors in Parallel
- Series-Parallel Combinations
- Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
- Kirchhoff's Junction Rule
- EMF and Internal Resistance
- Capacitors in Series and Parallel
- RC Circuits
Covers official topics 11.1–11.8. Simple circuits and Ohm's law are first taught in Physical Science.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after eachUnit 12 Magnetism and Electromagnetism
12–15% of multiple choice- Magnetic Fields and Their Sources
- Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge
- Charges Circling in a Magnetic Field
- Magnetic Force on a Current
- Fields of Wires and Solenoids
- Magnetic Flux
- Faraday's Law
- Lenz's Law
- Motional EMF
Covers official topics 12.1–12.4.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after eachUnit 13 Geometric Optics
12–15% of multiple choice- Reflection and Plane Mirrors
- Curved Mirrors and Ray Diagrams
- The Mirror Equation
- Index of Refraction
- Snell's Law
- Total Internal Reflection
- Lenses and Ray Diagrams
- The Thin Lens Equation
Covers official topics 13.1–13.4.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after eachUnit 14 Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
12–15% of multiple choice- The Wave Equation v = fλ
- What Sets a Wave's Speed
- Snapshot and History Graphs
- Reflection at Boundaries
- Polarization
- Electromagnetic Waves
- The Doppler Effect
- Superposition and Interference
- Standing Waves on Strings
- Standing Sound Waves in Pipes
- Sound Intensity and Decibels
- Diffraction
- Double-Slit Interference
- Diffraction Gratings
- Thin-Film Interference
Covers official topics 14.1–14.9.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after eachUnit 15 Modern Physics
12–15% of multiple choice- Photons
- Matter Waves
- The Bohr Model and Energy Levels
- Emission and Absorption Spectra
- Thermal Radiation and Blackbodies
- The Photoelectric Effect
- Compton Scattering
- Mass-Energy and Binding Energy
- Fission and FusionChemistry
- Radioactive Decay and Nuclear EquationsChemistry
- Half-LifeChemistry
Covers official topics 15.1–15.8. Blackbody radiation (15.4) is taught in phys2.thermal-radiation, with Planck's explanation in modern.planck-blackbody. Fission, fusion, the types of decay and half-life are taught once, in the Chemistry Ladder; Physics 2 adds mass-energy and binding energy.
8 mixed questions, with the steps after each