Knitting · Next steps · 1-2 hours

Check Gauge with a Swatch

Gauge is how many stitches and rows fit in an inch (often given per 4 inches). If your gauge matches the pattern, your hat or sweater will come out the right size. You check it by knitting a small test square called a swatch.

You'll need

The yarn and needles for your project
Ruler or tape measure
Pins

Step by step

Tick each step as you go if you like; ticks stay on this device.

Read the pattern's gaugeFind the gauge, such as '16 stitches = 4 inches in stockinette.'
Knit a swatchUse the same yarn, needles, and stitch pattern. Cast on enough for about 6 inches, a little more than 4 times the stitches per inch, and knit about 6 inches.
Lay it flatBind off or slip it off the needle. Let it relax and lay it flat on a table without stretching it.
Measure the middlePin out a 4-inch square in the center, away from the curly edges. Count the stitches across and rows up inside it.
Change needles if neededToo many stitches? Your knitting is tight; try bigger needles. Too few? It's loose; try smaller needles. Knit a new swatch until it matches.

Tips

Stitch gauge matters more than row gauge for most beginner projects.
One needle size usually changes gauge by about half a stitch per inch.
For a dishcloth or scarf, gauge doesn't need to be exact.

Sources

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