Crochet · Next steps · 1-2 hours

Crochet First Steps: Chain and Single Crochet

Crochet uses one hook instead of two needles, and only one loop stays on the hook at a time. It starts with a chain, and single crochet is the first real stitch. A crochet hook is also your best tool for fixing knitting.

You'll need

Medium (#4, worsted) yarn, light color
Crochet hook size G-6 (4 mm) or H-8 (5 mm)
Tapestry needle
Scissors

Step by step

Tick each step as you go if you like; ticks stay on this device.

Slip knot on the hookMake a slip knot and put it on the hook. Snug it so it slides easily.
Make a chainWrap the yarn over the hook from back to front and pull it through the loop on the hook. That's one chain. Make 29 chains.
Start the first rowSkip the chain closest to the hook. Push the hook into the next chain, wrap the yarn over, and pull up a loop. Now you have 2 loops on the hook.
Finish a single crochetWrap the yarn over the hook again and pull it through both loops. Work one single crochet in each chain to the end (28 stitches).
TurnChain 1 and turn your work. Single crochet into each stitch across. Repeat this row until the piece is about 9 inches long.
Fasten offCut the yarn, leaving a 6-inch tail. Pull it through the last loop and weave it in with a tapestry needle.

Tips

Count your stitches at the end of each row. Missing the last stitch is the most common beginner slip.
For young learners, a larger hook and thicker yarn make chains easier. Some teachers start with chains made using just a finger.

See it in the old books

Pictures and lessons from sewing and knitting books published more than a hundred years ago, free at the Internet Archive.

📖 The Mary Frances Knitting and Crocheting Book: 'To Make Single Crochet' (1918) ↗

Sources

These are free how-to guides for families. There's nothing to earn, pass or send in.