Memory SkillsChunking

Chunk a Number

Long numbers are easier in groups of three or four, best of all when a group is something you know, like a year.

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Phone numbers in the United States are written 555-867-5309 rather than 5558675309 for a reason. Groups of three, three and four are easier to hold.

Key idea

To chunk a number: split it into groups of 3 or 4, and look for groups that already mean something: years, ages, a house number, a repeated digit.

Worked example: Worked example

Chunk 180018121914.
  1. Twelve digits. Look for years.
  2. 1800, 1812 and 1914 are all years.

Answer: 1800 · 1812 · 1914: three chunks.

Worked example: Another example

Chunk 365246 into groups that mean something.
  1. 365 is the days in a year.
  2. 24 is the hours in a day; 6 is left over.
  3. Or 365 and 246.

Answer: 365 · 24 · 6 (days in a year, hours in a day, then 6).

Common mistake

Making chunks of one or two digits. Six pairs is still six things to hold; meaningful groups of three or four are better.

Practice

Pass with 3 right answers, the last 2 in a row. Each right answer earns 2 XP.

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