From scratch · Yeast breads
Sandwich bread
A soft white loaf for toast and sandwiches, sized for the loaf pan you have.
✋ 35 min hands-on
⏱ 4 hr 33 min start to finish
🍽 One 9 × 5-inch loaf (about 1¾ lb), 16 slices about ½ inch thick. The same dough at ¾ size fills an 8½ × 4½-inch pan (12 slices).
ContainsWheat, Milk.
Ingredients
- 480 g all-purpose flour, or bread flour; spoon it into the cup and level it
- 7 g active dry yeast
- 9 g table salt
- 25 g granulated sugar
- 42 g butter, salted, softened
- 1 cup whole milk
- ⅓ cup water
Time
Hands-on time is when you’re busy; the rest is rising, simmering, chilling or cooling, when you can do something else.
| Step | Hands-on | Waiting |
|---|---|---|
| Mix and knead the dough | 25 min | 1 hr 30 min |
| Shape the loaves and set them in the pans | 10 min | 50 min |
| Bake at 350°F | – | 38 min |
| Cool on a rack before slicing | – | 1 hr |
| In all | 35 min | 3 hr 58 min |
How long it keeps
- Counter: wrapped, about 3 days (NDSU’s figure for bread and rolls). Cornell Extension advises against keeping bread in the refrigerator.
- Freezer: cool completely, wrap in plastic and then foil or a freezer bag, up to 3 months (University of Missouri). Slice first so you can take out what you need; a whole loaf thaws in its wrapping on the counter in about 3 hours (Cornell).
Nutrition
Estimated from the ingredients’ USDA FoodData Central numbers.
Steps
You’ll need: large bowl, loaf pan (9 × 5 or 8½ × 4½ inch), instant-read thermometer (helpful), cooling rack.
- Warm the milk and water to about 110°F: warm on your wrist, not hot. Stir in the sugar and yeast and let it stand 5 to 10 minutes, until foamy.
- Add the butter, salt and about two-thirds of the flour and stir until smooth. Work in the rest of the flour a little at a time until the dough pulls away from the bowl.
- Knead on a lightly floured counter 8 to 10 minutes (5 to 6 in a stand mixer with a dough hook), until smooth and springy. If it sticks, add flour a spoonful at a time; a slightly tacky dough makes a softer loaf.
- Put the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled, 1 to 1½ hours.
- Grease the pan. Press the dough into a rectangle as wide as the pan is long, roll it up tightly from the short side, pinch the seam, and set it seam side down in the pan.
- Cover and let it rise until the top crowns about 1 inch over the rim of the pan, 45 to 60 minutes. Heat the oven to 350°F for the last 20 minutes.
- Bake 35 to 40 minutes for a 9 × 5 pan (30 to 35 for 8½ × 4½), until deep golden and the center reads about 190°F. If the top browns fast, lay foil over it after 20 minutes.
- Turn the loaf out onto a rack and cool at least 1 hour before slicing; it is still setting inside.
- No loaf pan? Shape the dough into a 10-inch oval on a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, let it rise 45 minutes, and bake 30 to 35 minutes.
⚖️ ScalingYeast and salt go by the flour’s weight: 7 g yeast (a packet) and 9 g salt for every 480 g of flour. For two loaves, double everything and bake the pans side by side with space between them; rising and baking take the same time, not twice as long. Most stand mixers knead dough for two 9 × 5 loaves at most. For less than a full packet, weigh the yeast; a ¾ batch for an 8½ × 4½ pan takes about 5 g.
🛡 SafetyDon’t taste raw dough or batter, and wash your hands and the counter after handling flour: raw flour can carry germs that only baking kills (FDA).
Good to knowBread flour gives a taller, chewier loaf; all-purpose gives a softer one. Both work.
📜 The old wayThe first factory-made yeast in the United States went on sale in the late 1860s (the Fleischmann brothers in Cincinnati, 1868). Before that, home bakers raised their bread with a starter kept from batch to batch or with yeast from brewing.
Sources
- Food Storage Guide (FN579), NDSU Extension, reviewed January 2023. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Tips for Storing Bread, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Herkimer County, 2020. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- How to Freeze Home-Prepared Foods (GH1505), University of Missouri Extension. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Handling Flour Safely: What You Need to Know, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Charles Louis Fleischmann, Wikipedia. Accessed 2026-10-25.