From scratch · Yeast breads

Deli-style rye bread

A light rye with caraway seeds, the kind for corned beef or turkey sandwiches.

✋ 30 min hands-on ⏱ 5 hr 18 min start to finish 🍽 One oval loaf (or a 9 × 5-inch pan loaf), about 16 slices.

ContainsWheat.

Ingredients

  • 300 g bread flour
  • 150 g rye flour
  • 1 tbsp caraway seeds
  • 7 g active dry yeast
  • 9 g table salt
  • 2 tbsp molasses, or honey
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil (soybean)
  • 1⅓ cup water, about 110°F

Time

Hands-on time is when you’re busy; the rest is rising, simmering, chilling or cooling, when you can do something else.

StepHands-onWaiting
Mix and knead the dough20 min1 hr 20 min
Shape the loaf10 min50 min
Bake at 375°F–38 min
Cool completely–2 hr
In all30 min4 hr 48 min

How long it keeps

  • Counter: wrapped, about 3 days (NDSU’s figure for bread and rolls). Cornell Extension advises against keeping bread in the refrigerator.
  • Freezer: cool completely, wrap in plastic and then foil or a freezer bag, up to 3 months (University of Missouri). Slice first so you can take out what you need; a whole loaf thaws in its wrapping on the counter in about 3 hours (Cornell).

Nutrition

Estimated from the ingredients’ USDA FoodData Central numbers.

Steps

You’ll need: large bowl, baking sheet or 9 × 5-inch loaf pan, cooling rack.

  1. Stir the yeast and molasses into the warm water and let it stand 5 minutes.
  2. Add the oil, salt, caraway, rye flour and bread flour and mix to a soft dough. Rye dough is stickier than wheat dough; wet your hands instead of adding much flour.
  3. Knead about 6 minutes until fairly smooth. Cover and let it rise until about doubled, 1 to 1½ hours.
  4. Shape into an oval loaf on a baking sheet dusted with cornmeal or flour (or into a greased loaf pan). Cover and let it rise until puffy, 45 to 60 minutes. Heat the oven to 375°F.
  5. Brush the top with water and slash it 3 times. Bake 35 to 40 minutes, until it sounds hollow underneath and reads about 190°F.
  6. Cool completely, 2 hours, before slicing; rye stays gummy while warm.
⚖️ ScalingKeep rye at about a third of the flour; more rye makes a denser loaf that needs a different method.
🛡 SafetyDon’t taste raw dough or batter, and wash your hands and the counter after handling flour: raw flour can carry germs that only baking kills (FDA).
🛡 SafetyRye has gluten, and this bread is mostly wheat flour: it isn’t gluten-free.

Sources

  1. Food Storage Guide (FN579), NDSU Extension, reviewed January 2023. Accessed 2026-10-25.
  2. Tips for Storing Bread, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Herkimer County, 2020. Accessed 2026-10-25.
  3. How to Freeze Home-Prepared Foods (GH1505), University of Missouri Extension. Accessed 2026-10-25.
  4. Handling Flour Safely: What You Need to Know, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed 2026-10-25.

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