From scratch · Enriched breads
Japanese-style milk bread
A cooked flour-and-milk paste (tangzhong) makes an extra-soft, fluffy loaf that stays fresh longer.
✋ 40 min hands-on
⏱ 4 hr 21 min start to finish
🍽 One 8½ × 4½-inch loaf, about 12 thick slices.
ContainsWheat, Milk, Eggs.
Ingredients
- 350 g bread flour, 20 g of it for the paste
- 1.1111111111111112 cup whole milk, 100 g of it for the paste
- 1 eggs, large
- 40 g granulated sugar
- 6 g table salt
- 7 g active dry yeast
- 40 g butter, salted, softened
Time
Hands-on time is when you’re busy; the rest is rising, simmering, chilling or cooling, when you can do something else.
| Step | Hands-on | Waiting |
|---|---|---|
| Cook the paste and cool it | 5 min | 18 min |
| Mix and knead in the butter | 25 min | 1 hr |
| Shape the three rolls | 10 min | 50 min |
| Bake at 350°F | – | 33 min |
| Cool | – | 1 hr |
| In all | 40 min | 3 hr 41 min |
How long it keeps
- Counter: wrapped, about 3 days (NDSU’s figure for bread and rolls). Cornell Extension advises against keeping bread in the refrigerator.
- Freezer: cool completely, wrap in plastic and then foil or a freezer bag, up to 3 months (University of Missouri). Slice first so you can take out what you need; a whole loaf thaws in its wrapping on the counter in about 3 hours (Cornell).
Nutrition
Estimated from the ingredients’ USDA FoodData Central numbers.
Steps
You’ll need: small saucepan and whisk, bowl or stand mixer, 8½ × 4½-inch loaf pan.
- Paste: whisk 20 g (2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon) of the flour into 100 g (scant ½ cup) of the milk in a small pan. Cook over medium-low, whisking, until it thickens like pudding and the whisk leaves lines, 2 to 3 minutes. Cool to lukewarm.
- Warm the rest of the milk to about 110°F and stir in the yeast. Add the paste, egg, sugar, salt and the rest of the flour and mix.
- Knead 10 minutes (it starts sticky), then knead in the butter a little at a time and knead 5 to 10 minutes more, until very smooth and stretchy.
- Cover and let it rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
- Divide into 3 pieces. Roll each into an oval, fold in the long sides, and roll it up from the short end. Set the 3 rolls side by side in the greased pan.
- Let rise until the top is about ½ inch over the rim, 45 to 60 minutes. Heat the oven to 350°F. Brush with milk.
- Bake 30 to 35 minutes, until deep golden and about 190°F in the middle. Cool in the pan 10 minutes, then on a rack.
⚖️ ScalingThe paste is about 6% of the flour cooked with five times its weight in milk; scale both with the loaf.
🛡 SafetyDon’t taste raw dough or batter, and wash your hands and the counter after handling flour: raw flour can carry germs that only baking kills (FDA).
Good to knowIowa State Extension notes the cooked-paste method makes bread softer and helps it keep longer.
Sources
- Food Storage Guide (FN579), NDSU Extension, reviewed January 2023. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Tips for Storing Bread, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Herkimer County, 2020. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- How to Freeze Home-Prepared Foods (GH1505), University of Missouri Extension. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Handling Flour Safely: What You Need to Know, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Tangzhong, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, AnswerLine, 2018. Accessed 2026-10-25.