From scratch · Yeast breads
French bread and baguettes
Flour, water, yeast and salt, baked hot for a crackly crust: two French loaves or three thin baguettes.
✋ 30 min hands-on
⏱ 4 hr 3 min start to finish
🍽 Two loaves, about 1 lb each, or three 15-inch baguettes.
ContainsWheat.
Ingredients
- 600 g all-purpose flour, or bread flour
- 7 g active dry yeast
- 12 g table salt
- 1⅔ cup water, about 110°F
Time
Hands-on time is when you’re busy; the rest is rising, simmering, chilling or cooling, when you can do something else.
| Step | Hands-on | Waiting |
|---|---|---|
| Mix and knead the dough | 20 min | 1 hr 45 min |
| Shape the loaves | 10 min | 50 min |
| Bake at 450°F | – | 28 min |
| Cool on a rack | – | 30 min |
| In all | 30 min | 3 hr 33 min |
How long it keeps
- Counter: best the day it’s baked; keep it in a paper bag up to about 3 days (NDSU’s figure for bread), crisping it in a hot oven before serving.
- Freezer: cool completely, wrap in plastic and then foil or a freezer bag, up to 3 months (University of Missouri). Slice first so you can take out what you need; a whole loaf thaws in its wrapping on the counter in about 3 hours (Cornell).
Nutrition
Estimated from the ingredients’ USDA FoodData Central numbers.
Steps
You’ll need: large bowl, baking sheet, metal pan for hot water, cooling rack.
- Stir the yeast into the warm water and let it stand 5 minutes. Add the flour and salt and mix to a shaggy dough.
- Knead about 10 minutes, until smooth and stretchy. The dough should be soft and a little sticky.
- Cover and let it rise until doubled, 1½ to 2 hours.
- Divide in two. Pat each piece into a rectangle and roll it up tightly into a 12- to 14-inch log, pinching the seam. Set them seam down on a floured or parchment-lined baking sheet, well apart.
- Baguettes instead: divide into 3, roll each up into a log, rest 10 minutes, then roll it under your palms from the middle out to a thin 15-inch rope. Bake them 20 to 25 minutes in the next steps.
- Cover loosely and let them rise until puffy, 45 to 60 minutes. Put an empty metal pan on the lowest rack and heat the oven to 450°F.
- Slash the tops 3 or 4 times with a sharp knife. Slide the loaves in and pour 1 cup of hot water into the metal pan for steam (stand back).
- Bake 25 to 30 minutes, until deep brown and hollow-sounding when tapped underneath (about 200°F inside). Cool on a rack at least 30 minutes.
⚖️ Scaling12 g salt and 7 g yeast per 600 g flour. A half batch makes one loaf (weigh 3.5 g yeast). Two batches bake fine on two sheets if you switch their places halfway.
🛡 SafetyDon’t taste raw dough or batter, and wash your hands and the counter after handling flour: raw flour can carry germs that only baking kills (FDA).
🛡 SafetyPour the steam water carefully and keep your face back from the oven door.
Sources
- Food Storage Guide (FN579), NDSU Extension, reviewed January 2023. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Tips for Storing Bread, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Herkimer County, 2020. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- How to Freeze Home-Prepared Foods (GH1505), University of Missouri Extension. Accessed 2026-10-25.
- Handling Flour Safely: What You Need to Know, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed 2026-10-25.