From scratch · Enriched breads

Challah

A braided egg bread sweetened with honey, shiny with egg wash.

✋ 37 min hands-on ⏱ 4 hr 35 min start to finish 🍽 One large braided loaf, about 1¾ lb.

ContainsWheat, Eggs.

Ingredients

  • 500 g bread flour
  • 7 g active dry yeast
  • 9 g table salt
  • ¼ cup honey
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil (soybean)
  • 3 eggs, large, 2 for the dough, 1 for brushing
  • ¾ cup water, about 110°F

Time

Hands-on time is when you’re busy; the rest is rising, simmering, chilling or cooling, when you can do something else.

StepHands-onWaiting
Mix and knead the dough20 min1 hr 40 min
Braid the loaf15 min1 hr
Bake at 350°F2 min33 min
Cool–45 min
In all37 min3 hr 58 min

How long it keeps

  • Counter: wrapped, about 3 days (NDSU’s figure for bread and rolls). Cornell Extension advises against keeping bread in the refrigerator.
  • Freezer: cool completely, wrap in plastic and then foil or a freezer bag, up to 3 months (University of Missouri). Slice first so you can take out what you need; a whole loaf thaws in its wrapping on the counter in about 3 hours (Cornell).

Nutrition

Estimated from the ingredients’ USDA FoodData Central numbers.

Steps

You’ll need: large bowl, baking sheet lined with parchment, pastry brush.

  1. Stir the yeast and a spoonful of the honey into the warm water and let it stand 5 minutes.
  2. Beat in the rest of the honey, the oil, 2 eggs and the salt, then the flour. Knead 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  3. Cover and let it rise until doubled, 1½ to 2 hours.
  4. Divide into 3 (or 6) equal pieces and roll each into a 16-inch rope. Pinch the ends together and braid loosely, then pinch and tuck the other end under.
  5. Set on the sheet, brush with beaten egg, and let rise until puffy, about 1 hour. Heat the oven to 350°F. Brush again.
  6. Bake 30 to 35 minutes, until deep brown and about 190°F in the thickest part. Cool on a rack.
⚖️ ScalingTwo loaves: double it and braid two. A day-old loaf makes excellent French toast.
🛡 SafetyDon’t taste raw dough or batter, and wash your hands and the counter after handling flour: raw flour can carry germs that only baking kills (FDA).
Good to knowMade with oil, so it has no dairy.

🌱 Grow it

You can grow some of what goes into this: honey (honeybees) and eggs (backyard hens).

Sources

  1. Food Storage Guide (FN579), NDSU Extension, reviewed January 2023. Accessed 2026-10-25.
  2. Tips for Storing Bread, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Herkimer County, 2020. Accessed 2026-10-25.
  3. How to Freeze Home-Prepared Foods (GH1505), University of Missouri Extension. Accessed 2026-10-25.
  4. Handling Flour Safely: What You Need to Know, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed 2026-10-25.

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