Meal Prep · Kitchen know-how
Kitchen Printables
Four cards for the fridge or a cabinet door. Print one, or print all four, one to a page. In the print window you can also choose “Save as PDF.”
🧽 Kitchen cleaning schedule
Every day
| Wash dishes, or run and empty the dishwasher. | |
| Wipe counters, the stove top and the table with hot, soapy water. | |
| Sanitize any surface raw meat, poultry or their juices touched. | |
| Wipe spills in the fridge and microwave as they happen. | |
| Hang dishcloths to dry; swap in a clean one if it smells or after raw-meat cleanup. | |
| Sweep up crumbs and take out full trash. |
Every week
| Check the fridge for old leftovers and toss anything past its time. | |
| Wash dishcloths and towels in the hot cycle. | |
| Run sponges through the dishwasher with a drying cycle, or replace them. | |
| Wipe the microwave inside, the small appliances, the cabinet fronts and the handles. | |
| Clean the sink and sanitize it after raw meat. | |
| Mop the floor. |
Every month
| Empty and wipe out the fridge with warm water and baking soda. | |
| Clean the dishwasher’s removable parts and wipe the inside. | |
| Clean the oven when it needs it, following its manual. | |
| Oil wooden boards and spoons. | |
| Check the pantry: wipe shelves, look for pests, use older food first. | |
| Check under the sink for leaks. |
Never mix bleach with ammonia, vinegar or any other cleaner. Clean first, then sanitize. Keep cleaners out of reach of children.
Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/cleaning/ · Sources: CDC, USDA, UF/IFAS and N.C. Cooperative Extension, EPA.
🍳 Cast iron care card
After every use
- Wash with warm water and a stiff brush. A little dish soap is fine.
- Scrape stuck food, or scrub with coarse salt and a little water.
- Dry it completely, right away.
- Rub a thin coat of oil over the whole surface.
- Store it dry. No soaking, no dishwasher.
Seasoning in the oven
- Wash, rinse and dry completely.
- Rub a very thin coat of oil all over, inside and out; wipe off the extra.
- Foil on the lower rack; pan upside down on the middle rack.
- Bake 1 hour: Lodge says 450–500°F; some extension services use 350°F with 3 to 4 coats.
- Turn off the oven and let it cool inside.
Rusty pan?
- Scrub the rust off with steel wool.
- Wash, rinse and dry completely.
- Oil it thinly; bake upside down at 450–500°F for 1 hour if the rust was heavy.
Remember
- Acidic foods (tomato, citrus, wine): under about 45 minutes in bare cast iron. Use enamel or stainless for long simmers.
- Enameled cast iron needs no seasoning; don’t heat it empty, and use wood or silicone tools.
- Handles get hot. Use an oven mitt every time.
Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/cookware/ · Sources: Lodge Cast Iron, Mississippi State University Extension.
🧑🍳 Kids’ kitchen jobs by age
Always with a grown-up in the kitchen. Wash hands first, hair back, handles turned in, oven mitts on.
Ages 3 to 5
- Wash hands with soap for 20 seconds, the first job every time
- Rinse fruit and vegetables in a bowl of water
- Stir and mix batters
- Pour from a small pitcher
- Brush oil onto bread or vegetables with a pastry brush
- Cut cookie and sandwich shapes with cutters
Ages 6 to 8
- Crack eggs into a bowl, then wash hands
- Measure dry ingredients and level them off
- Peel carrots and potatoes with a vegetable peeler, peeling away from the hand
- Snip herbs and green onions with blunt kitchen shears
- Shuck corn and prepare lettuce for a salad
- Beat eggs with a whisk
Ages 9 to 12
- Read a recipe all the way through, then gather everything first
- Measure accurately, liquid and dry
- Open cans with a can opener
- Use a food thermometer to check that food is done
- Boil pasta and simmer sauces on the stove
- Bake in the oven with oven mitts
Ages 13 and up
- Cook a full dinner from start to finish
- Change a recipe once they know how it works
- Brown meat and check it with a thermometer
- Roast a chicken or a sheet-pan dinner
- Plan meals and a shopping list on a budget
- Clean as they go and sanitize after raw meat
Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/kids/ · Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Illinois Extension, UConn Extension 4-H.
📏 Kitchen measurements
| U.S. measure | Equals | About in metric |
|---|---|---|
| 1 tablespoon | 3 teaspoons | 15 mL |
| 1 fluid ounce | 2 tablespoons | 30 mL |
| ¼ cup | 4 tablespoons | 60 mL |
| ⅓ cup | 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon | 80 mL |
| ½ cup | 8 tablespoons | 120 mL |
| 1 cup | 8 fluid ounces (16 tablespoons) | 240 mL |
| 1 pint | 2 cups | 480 mL |
| 1 quart | 2 pints (4 cups) | 950 mL |
| 1 gallon | 4 quarts (16 cups) | 3.8 L |
| 1 ounce (weight) | 28 g | |
| 1 pound | 16 ounces | 454 g |
| 1 kilogram | about 2.2 pounds | 1,000 g |
Short forms
t or tsp = teaspoon · T or Tbsp = tablespoon · c = cup · oz = ounce · lb = pound · g = gram · mL = milliliter
Safe cooking temperatures
| Beef, pork, veal and lamb steaks, chops and roasts | 145°F, rest at least 3 minutes |
|---|---|
| Ground meats (beef, pork, veal, lamb) | 160°F |
| Ham, fresh or smoked (uncooked) | 145°F, rest at least 3 minutes |
| Fully cooked ham, to reheat | 140°F if packaged in a USDA-inspected plant; 165°F for all others |
| All poultry (breasts, whole birds, legs, thighs, wings, ground poultry, giblets, stuffing) | 165°F |
| Eggs and egg dishes | 160°F |
| Fish and shellfish | 145°F |
| Leftovers and casseroles | 165°F |
Fridge 40°F or below · Freezer 0°F or below · Refrigerate within 2 hours
Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/know-how/ · Sources: NIST; USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.