Meal Prep · Kitchen know-how

Kitchen Printables

Four cards for the fridge or a cabinet door. Print one, or print all four, one to a page. In the print window you can also choose “Save as PDF.”

🧽 Kitchen cleaning schedule

Every day

Wash dishes, or run and empty the dishwasher.
Wipe counters, the stove top and the table with hot, soapy water.
Sanitize any surface raw meat, poultry or their juices touched.
Wipe spills in the fridge and microwave as they happen.
Hang dishcloths to dry; swap in a clean one if it smells or after raw-meat cleanup.
Sweep up crumbs and take out full trash.

Every week

Check the fridge for old leftovers and toss anything past its time.
Wash dishcloths and towels in the hot cycle.
Run sponges through the dishwasher with a drying cycle, or replace them.
Wipe the microwave inside, the small appliances, the cabinet fronts and the handles.
Clean the sink and sanitize it after raw meat.
Mop the floor.

Every month

Empty and wipe out the fridge with warm water and baking soda.
Clean the dishwasher’s removable parts and wipe the inside.
Clean the oven when it needs it, following its manual.
Oil wooden boards and spoons.
Check the pantry: wipe shelves, look for pests, use older food first.
Check under the sink for leaks.

Never mix bleach with ammonia, vinegar or any other cleaner. Clean first, then sanitize. Keep cleaners out of reach of children.

Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/cleaning/ · Sources: CDC, USDA, UF/IFAS and N.C. Cooperative Extension, EPA.

🍳 Cast iron care card

After every use

  1. Wash with warm water and a stiff brush. A little dish soap is fine.
  2. Scrape stuck food, or scrub with coarse salt and a little water.
  3. Dry it completely, right away.
  4. Rub a thin coat of oil over the whole surface.
  5. Store it dry. No soaking, no dishwasher.

Seasoning in the oven

  1. Wash, rinse and dry completely.
  2. Rub a very thin coat of oil all over, inside and out; wipe off the extra.
  3. Foil on the lower rack; pan upside down on the middle rack.
  4. Bake 1 hour: Lodge says 450–500°F; some extension services use 350°F with 3 to 4 coats.
  5. Turn off the oven and let it cool inside.

Rusty pan?

  1. Scrub the rust off with steel wool.
  2. Wash, rinse and dry completely.
  3. Oil it thinly; bake upside down at 450–500°F for 1 hour if the rust was heavy.

Remember

  • Acidic foods (tomato, citrus, wine): under about 45 minutes in bare cast iron. Use enamel or stainless for long simmers.
  • Enameled cast iron needs no seasoning; don’t heat it empty, and use wood or silicone tools.
  • Handles get hot. Use an oven mitt every time.

Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/cookware/ · Sources: Lodge Cast Iron, Mississippi State University Extension.

🧑‍🍳 Kids’ kitchen jobs by age

Always with a grown-up in the kitchen. Wash hands first, hair back, handles turned in, oven mitts on.

Ages 3 to 5

  • Wash hands with soap for 20 seconds, the first job every time
  • Rinse fruit and vegetables in a bowl of water
  • Stir and mix batters
  • Pour from a small pitcher
  • Brush oil onto bread or vegetables with a pastry brush
  • Cut cookie and sandwich shapes with cutters

Ages 6 to 8

  • Crack eggs into a bowl, then wash hands
  • Measure dry ingredients and level them off
  • Peel carrots and potatoes with a vegetable peeler, peeling away from the hand
  • Snip herbs and green onions with blunt kitchen shears
  • Shuck corn and prepare lettuce for a salad
  • Beat eggs with a whisk

Ages 9 to 12

  • Read a recipe all the way through, then gather everything first
  • Measure accurately, liquid and dry
  • Open cans with a can opener
  • Use a food thermometer to check that food is done
  • Boil pasta and simmer sauces on the stove
  • Bake in the oven with oven mitts

Ages 13 and up

  • Cook a full dinner from start to finish
  • Change a recipe once they know how it works
  • Brown meat and check it with a thermometer
  • Roast a chicken or a sheet-pan dinner
  • Plan meals and a shopping list on a budget
  • Clean as they go and sanitize after raw meat

Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/kids/ · Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Illinois Extension, UConn Extension 4-H.

📏 Kitchen measurements

U.S. measureEqualsAbout in metric
1 tablespoon3 teaspoons15 mL
1 fluid ounce2 tablespoons30 mL
¼ cup4 tablespoons60 mL
⅓ cup5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon80 mL
½ cup8 tablespoons120 mL
1 cup8 fluid ounces (16 tablespoons)240 mL
1 pint2 cups480 mL
1 quart2 pints (4 cups)950 mL
1 gallon4 quarts (16 cups)3.8 L
1 ounce (weight)28 g
1 pound16 ounces454 g
1 kilogramabout 2.2 pounds1,000 g

Short forms

t or tsp = teaspoon · T or Tbsp = tablespoon · c = cup · oz = ounce · lb = pound · g = gram · mL = milliliter

Safe cooking temperatures

Beef, pork, veal and lamb steaks, chops and roasts145°F, rest at least 3 minutes
Ground meats (beef, pork, veal, lamb)160°F
Ham, fresh or smoked (uncooked)145°F, rest at least 3 minutes
Fully cooked ham, to reheat140°F if packaged in a USDA-inspected plant; 165°F for all others
All poultry (breasts, whole birds, legs, thighs, wings, ground poultry, giblets, stuffing)165°F
Eggs and egg dishes160°F
Fish and shellfish145°F
Leftovers and casseroles165°F

Fridge 40°F or below · Freezer 0°F or below · Refrigerate within 2 hours

Teddy Rook Book · teddyrookbook.com/meal-prep/kitchen/know-how/ · Sources: NIST; USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.

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