Meal Prep Β· A summer collection
Fourth of July and summer cookouts
Everything for a Fourth of July cookout or any summer gathering in the backyard or the park: burgers and hot dogs, grilled chicken and ribs, potato salad and slaw, corn and baked beans, watermelon, lemonade and a berry flag cake. Some recipes are new; others live elsewhere in Meal Prep and are gathered here. Pick your menu, get one shopping list, and let the countdown plan the grill.
βοΈ How much to make
Rough amounts for 10 guests, for a spread with several dishes. Appetites vary, so treat these as a starting point; the shopping list above already scales each recipe you check.
| Food | Per guest | For your group | Good to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burgers and hot dogs, together | 1.5 pieces | β | Teens may eat 2 or 3; small children often half. |
| Buns | 1.5 buns | β | Match the meat count, plus a few spares. |
| Chicken pieces or ribs (if also serving burgers) | 1 piece | β | Or about β rack of ribs per rib lover. |
| Cold salads, all kinds together | 1 cup | β | Three salads at about β cup each. |
| Corn | 1 ear | β | Halve the ears for kids and big crowds. |
| Watermelon (whole, as bought) | 0.75 lb | β | A 15-lb melon gives about 30 wedges. |
| Ice for drinks and coolers | 2 lb | β | More on a hot day; keep food coolers separate from drink coolers. |
β° Countdown: what to do when
Enter when you want to eat and how long the food will be out. The plan works backward for the dishes on your menu: what to make the day before, when to light the grill and what goes on first, and when to put food back in the cooler.
- Loading the planβ¦
Times are planning guides; check doneness with a food thermometer. Perishable food shouldnβt sit out more than 2 hours, or 1 hour when itβs above 90Β°F (USDA), so the plan reminds you when to put food away or bring out fresh platters.
π‘ Picnic and cookout food safety
Cold food cold, hot food hot
- Keep cold food at 40Β°F or below until itβs served: in the refrigerator, or in a cooler packed with ice or ice packs. A thermometer in the cooler tells you itβs working.
- Pack drinks and food in separate coolers, so the food cooler isnβt opened every few minutes. Keep coolers in the shade with the lids closed.
- Take raw meat out of the refrigerator or cooler only when itβs going straight onto the grill. Marinate in the refrigerator, never on the counter.
- Keep cooked food hot, at 140Β°F or above: move it to the side of the grill, away from the coals, or into a 200Β°F oven or a slow cooker.
- Use clean platters and tongs for cooked food, never the ones that held it raw.
- Grill meat and poultry all the way through at once. Never partly grill it and finish it later.
The 2-hour rule
Perishable food shouldnβt sit out more than 2 hours, or 1 hour when itβs above 90Β°F outside. After that, throw it out. Set out salads and desserts in small batches and keep the rest cold, and the countdown above will remind you when to swap platters.
| Food | Cook to |
|---|---|
| Burgers and other ground beef, pork or lamb | 160Β°F |
| Chicken and turkey, whole, pieces or ground | 165Β°F |
| Steaks, chops, roasts and ribs of beef, pork or lamb | 145Β°F, then rest 3 minutes |
| Fish and shellfish | 145Β°F |
| Hot dogs and other fully cooked meats, reheated | 165Β°F or steaming hot |
Color isnβt a reliable test: a burger can brown before itβs safe. Check the thickest part with a food thermometer.
Grill fire safety
- Use charcoal, gas and pellet grills outdoors only. Never use one inside a home, garage, tent or camper: it can start a fire and its carbon monoxide can build up in enclosed spaces.
- Set the grill well away from siding and deck railings, and out from under eaves and overhanging branches.
- Keep a 3-foot safe zone around the grill for kids and pets.
- Open a gas grillβs lid before lighting it. Never leave a lit grill unattended.
- Clean grease off the grill after each use so it canβt catch fire.
- Let charcoal cool completely, then put it in a metal can with a lid.
Off the grill
Burgers and hot dogs are the backbone. Add chicken, ribs or something for vegetarians, and grill in an order that keeps the fire busy: long cooks first, burgers and hot dogs last.
Low and slow, or no grill needed
Make-ahead mains that free up the grill: pulled pork from the oven or slow cooker, oven ribs, and a big pot of shrimp boil to dump on the table.
Potato salad, slaw and cold salads
Make these the day before; they taste better for it. Keep them cold, at 40Β°F or below, until they go out.
Corn, beans and the rest of the table
Corn on the cob, a pan of baked beans, deviled eggs, dips and a sauce for everything.
Watermelon and cold drinks
Watermelon is the easiest dessert there is: chill it, cut it into wedges or sticks, and keep it on ice. Wash the rind before cutting so the knife doesnβt carry dirt into the fruit.
Flag cake and berry desserts
Red and blue berries make the Fourthβs colors without food coloring. Bake the cake a day ahead; cobblers and grilled fruit can share the grill after dinner.
π§βπ³ Make it from scratch
Want to make the parts most people buy? These from-scratch pages scale to what your menu needs.
π The Fourth of July in brief
Independence Day marks July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. Congress first made the Fourth a legal holiday for federal workers in Washington, D.C., in 1870. From early on, Americans have marked the day outdoors: parades, speeches, music, fireworks and picnics.
Cookouts grew with backyards and parks. Hot dogs and hamburgers became popular American foods in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and regional barbecue styles, from Carolina pulled pork to Texas brisket and Kansas City ribs, each have their own long history. The menu on this page borrows from all of them; summer weekends and Memorial Day and Labor Day cookouts work just as well.