Meal Prep · A holiday collection
Christmas Baking and Holiday Dinner
Cookies for the tray and the swap, candy for gifts, and a roast dinner with all the trimmings. Some recipes are new; others live elsewhere in Meal Prep and are gathered here. Pick your menu and your baking, get one shopping list, and let the timeline work out when the roast goes in and when the Yorkshire puddings follow.
⏰ Roast timeline: when the roast goes in
Enter when you want to eat, pick the roast and its weight. The plan works backward from dinner with USDA’s minutes per pound, then fits the Yorkshire puddings, potatoes and other oven dishes in while the roast rests.
- Loading the plan…
Times are planning guides from USDA’s roasting tables. The roast is done when a food thermometer in the thickest part, away from bone, reads the temperature shown, whatever the clock says. The side dishes go in the oven while the roast rests under foil, and the plan fits them on two racks.
🎀 Cookie swap planner
At a cookie swap, everyone bakes one kind of cookie in quantity and goes home with a mix of all of them. Tell the planner how many people are swapping and how many cookies each person takes from each baker.
Cookies for the tray
Cut-outs to decorate, spiced gingerbread, butter cookies that keep for weeks, and two from our everyday recipes. Most doughs freeze, so you can bake in December evenings and still have a full tray.
Candy and gifts
No-bake treats that pack well in tins. The from-scratch marshmallows make a fine gift with a jar of cocoa.
The roast
Pick one centerpiece. Prime rib is the grandest; a glazed ham feeds a crowd and gives the best leftovers; a roast chicken suits a small table.
Yorkshire puddings, potatoes and vegetables
Yorkshire puddings bake while the beef rests. Potatoes and roots can share the oven before that.
Desserts
Both showpieces are made the day before, so the oven and the cook are free on the day.
Christmas morning
Breakfasts that are ready when everyone comes down.
🧑🍳 Make it from scratch
Butter, powdered sugar and whipped cream from scratch, marshmallows and chocolate for gifts, cinnamon rolls and brioche for Christmas morning, and beef stock for a richer gravy.
📦 Packing, storing and giving cookies
Storing
- Cool completely before packing; warm cookies steam and go soft.
- Keep crisp and soft cookies apart. Soft ones give up moisture and turn crisp ones soft.
- Airtight tins or containers, with parchment between layers of iced or sticky cookies.
- Most baked cookies keep about a week at room temperature; shortbread keeps two. Anything with cream cheese frosting or a cream filling goes in the refrigerator.
- Freeze baked cookies or dough up to 3 months for best quality. Thaw cookies in their closed container so they don’t sweat.
Packing and giving
- Pack the heaviest cookies at the bottom and the most delicate on top.
- For mailing, choose sturdy bars and drop cookies, wrap them in pairs back to back, and pad the box so nothing shifts.
- Peppermint bark and fudge make good gifts in small tins; marshmallows pair well with a jar of cocoa.
- Label each gift with what it is and its allergens. The major food allergens in the United States are milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans and sesame (FDA).
🌡 Food safety: the numbers that matter
| Roast | Time | Done at |
|---|---|---|
| Beef rib roast, bone in, 4 to 8 lb | 23 to 30 min per lb | 145°F, rest 3 min |
| Beef rib roast, boneless, 4 lb | 39 to 43 min per lb | 145°F, rest 3 min |
| Ham, fully cooked, half, bone in | 18 to 24 min per lb | 140°F |
| Ham, spiral-cut, fully cooked | 10 to 18 min per lb | 140°F |
| Whole chicken | see the recipe | 165°F |
Measure in the thickest part, away from bone. USDA advises never roasting meat below 325°F.
Baking
- Don’t taste raw dough or batter. Raw flour and raw eggs can carry germs; bake first (FDA and CDC). That goes for kids’ fingers, too.
- Royal icing isn’t cooked, so make it with pasteurized egg whites or meringue powder (FDA advises pasteurized eggs for raw-egg recipes).
- Custards and egg fillings, like the trifle’s, cook to 160°F.
After dinner
Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours, in shallow containers. Use them within 3 to 4 days, or freeze them; leftover ham keeps 3 to 5 days. Reheat to 165°F and bring gravy to a rolling boil (USDA).
📜 Where the traditions come from
Christmas, on December 25, is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus, and it is also a cultural holiday for many families who mark it in their own ways. Its baking traditions grew up in different countries over centuries:
- Gingerbread houses were made in Germany before the Brothers Grimm published Hansel and Gretel in 1812, but the story’s candy cottage made them famous. German immigrants brought the custom to America in the 1800s.
- Royal icing takes its name from its use on Queen Victoria’s wedding cake in 1840.
- Spritz cookies come from the German Spritzgebäck, from spritzen, “to squirt,” for the cookie press.
- Yorkshire pudding first appears in print in 1737 as “a dripping pudding,” baked under roasting meat to catch its fat. Hannah Glasse gave it its present name in 1747.
- The bûche de Noël recalls the Yule log once burned on the hearth. Paris pastry cooks turned it into a cake in the late 1800s.