You know how many are in a group. Now let’s write it! A numeral is the way we write a number.
Key idea
Each numeral stands for a number of things. 0 means none at all.
Why it works
Writing a numeral lets us remember how many without drawing every thing. 0 is a real number too: it tells us a group is empty.
Worked example: Write how many
There are 7 apples on the plate. Which numeral do we write?
- Count: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
- We write 7.
Answer: 7
Worked example: An empty plate
Nothing is on the plate. What number is that?
- There are no cookies.
- None is 0.
Answer: 0
Common mistake
Thinking 0 is not a number, or writing a numeral backward. 0 answers “How many?” when there are none. To write a numeral, trace a model first and notice which way it faces.
For grown-ups: Let your child write numerals in sand, with a finger on your back, or with chalk. Ask them to draw that many dots next to each one.