KShapesK.G.A.2

Naming Flat Shapes

Name squares, circles, triangles, rectangles and hexagons.

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Shapes are everywhere! Let’s name five flat shapes.

A circle, a square, a triangle, a rectangle and a hexagon.
ShapeWhat to look for
circleround, no corners
triangle3 straight sides, 3 corners
square4 equal sides, 4 square corners
rectangle4 sides, 4 square corners
hexagon6 sides, 6 corners

Key idea

A shape’s name comes from its sides and corners, not from its size, its color, or which way it is turned.

Why it works

Turning a triangle does not change its 3 sides and 3 corners. So it is still a triangle.
Upside down, skinny or tilted: all of these are triangles.

Worked example: Upside down

Is an upside-down triangle still a triangle?
  1. Count its sides: 3.
  2. Count its corners: 3.
  3. Yes. It is still a triangle.

Answer: Yes

Common mistake

Saying a tilted or upside-down triangle is “not a triangle” because it does not look like the usual picture. Turning never changes a shape’s name. Count the sides to check.
For grown-ups: Go on a shape hunt at home: plates, windows, books, signs. Turn a paper triangle around and ask if it is still a triangle.

Practice

Pass with 3 right answers, the last 2 in a row. Each right answer earns 1 XP.

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Builds on

Nothing before it: a good place to start.

Leads to

Sources and further reading

  • Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, Kindergarten, K.G.A.2: correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size
  • Institute of Education Sciences practice guide: Teaching Math to Young Children (NCEE 2014-4005)
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