<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>Calculus 4: Vector Calculus on Teddy Rook Book</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/</link><description>Recent content in Calculus 4: Vector Calculus on Teddy Rook Book</description><image><title>Teddy Rook Book</title><url>https://teddyrookbook.com/img/share.jpg</url><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/img/share.jpg</link></image><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en</language><atom:link href="https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Vector Fields</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/vector-fields/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/vector-fields/</guid><description>A vector field attaches an arrow to every point. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Gradient Fields and Potentials</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/gradient-fields/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/gradient-fields/</guid><description>F = ∇f for a potential function f. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Divergence and Curl</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/divergence-curl/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/divergence-curl/</guid><description>∇ · F measures spreading out; ∇ × F measures rotation. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>What Curl and Divergence Measure</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/curl-divergence-meaning/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/curl-divergence-meaning/</guid><description>Read sources, sinks and spin from a picture of a field. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Parametrizing Curves for Integration</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/parametrize-curves/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/parametrize-curves/</guid><description>Write segments, circles and graphs as r(t) with an orientation. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Line Integrals of Functions</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/scalar-line-integrals/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/scalar-line-integrals/</guid><description>∫_C f ds adds f along a curve, weighted by arc length. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Line Integrals of Vector Fields</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/work-line-integrals/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/work-line-integrals/</guid><description>∫_C F · dr measures work along a path. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Line Integrals in the Form ∫P dx + Q dy</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/differential-form/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/differential-form/</guid><description>Write and compute work with differentials. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Circulation and Flux across Plane Curves</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/circulation-flux-curves/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/circulation-flux-curves/</guid><description>Flux across a curve uses the outward normal. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/ftc-line-integrals/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/ftc-line-integrals/</guid><description>∫_C ∇f · dr = f(end) − f(start). Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Testing for Conservative Fields</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/conservative-test/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/conservative-test/</guid><description>On a simply connected region, curl F = 0 means F is conservative. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Finding a Potential Function</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/find-potential/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/find-potential/</guid><description>Integrate one component and match the others. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Path Independence and Closed Loops</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/path-independence/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/path-independence/</guid><description>For conservative fields, work depends only on the endpoints. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Green's Theorem: Circulation Form</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-circulation/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-circulation/</guid><description>∮ P dx + Q dy = ∬ (Qx − Py) dA. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Green's Theorem: Flux Form</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-flux/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-flux/</guid><description>Outward flux equals the integral of the divergence. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Area with Green's Theorem</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-area/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-area/</guid><description>Find an area with a line integral, such as ½∮(x dy − y dx). Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Green's Theorem for Regions with Holes</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-holes/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/greens-holes/</guid><description>Orient inner boundaries the opposite way. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Parametric Surfaces</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/parametric-surfaces/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/parametric-surfaces/</guid><description>r(u, v) describes a surface with two parameters. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Surface Area of a Parametric Surface</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/parametric-surface-area/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/parametric-surface-area/</guid><description>dS = |r_u × r_v| du dv. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Surface Integrals of Functions</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/scalar-surface-integrals/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/scalar-surface-integrals/</guid><description>∬_S f dS adds f over a surface. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Oriented Surfaces</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/oriented-surfaces/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/oriented-surfaces/</guid><description>Choose a consistent unit normal, like outward on a closed surface. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Flux Integrals</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/flux-integrals/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/flux-integrals/</guid><description>∬_S F · dS measures flow through a surface. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Stokes' Theorem</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/stokes-theorem/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/stokes-theorem/</guid><description>Circulation around a boundary equals the flux of the curl through the surface. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Using Stokes' Theorem to Switch Surfaces</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/stokes-surfaces/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/stokes-surfaces/</guid><description>Any surface with the same boundary gives the same flux of the curl. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>The Divergence Theorem</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/divergence-theorem/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/divergence-theorem/</guid><description>Outward flux through a closed surface equals the integral of the divergence inside. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Using the Divergence Theorem</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/divergence-applications/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/divergence-applications/</guid><description>Close an open surface or swap a hard flux for an easy volume integral. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>One Idea, Four Theorems</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/big-picture/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/big-picture/</guid><description>FTC, Green, Stokes and Gauss all relate a region to its boundary. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Fluid Flow, Sources and Circulation</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/fluid-flow/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/fluid-flow/</guid><description>Interpret flux and curl for moving fluids. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Gauss's Law and Electric Flux</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/gauss-law/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/gauss-law/</guid><description>Flux through a closed surface counts the charge inside. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Maxwell's Equations in Two Forms</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/maxwell-equations/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/maxwell-equations/</guid><description>Move between integral and differential forms using the theorems. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item><item><title>Mass and Centers of Mass of Thin Shells</title><link>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/shell-mass/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://teddyrookbook.com/math/calculus-4/shell-mass/</guid><description>Integrate density over a surface. Calculus 4: Vector Calculus · Math Ladder</description></item></channel></rss>