Languages · Linear B · Signs

The signs of Linear B and Linear A

Linear B’s syllable signs fill a grid: one row for each consonant, one column for each vowel. Tap any sign for its number, its value and words that use it. Below are the special signs, the signs no one has read, the logograms and the numbers, and the Linear A signs that match.

Look up a sign

The syllabic grid

The first row holds the five vowels alone. In the other rows, each sign is a consonant plus a vowel. A dot marks a place with no sign; ju? is a sign whose value is not certain. Read r as r or l, p as p, b or ph, k as k, g or kh, and q as the old Greek kʷ sounds.

Logograms

Word signs stand before a number and say what is counted. Scholars write them with Latin abbreviations: VIR for man, OVIS for sheep. Small marks show male (m) and female (f) animals.

Numbers and measures

Both scripts count with the same marks: upright strokes for ones, level strokes for tens, circles for hundreds, circles with rays for thousands. You add the marks up.

Linear A signs

Conventional values. These are the Linear A signs that look like Linear B signs, shown with the Linear B values. Reading them this way is a convention, a likely guess about sounds; it is not proof that Minoan used the same sounds.

Signs and readings: sign numbers follow Emmett L. Bennett Jr.’s standard list and the Unicode names; sound values, special signs and transliteration follow the conventions in Wikipedia’s articles Linear B, Linear A and Mycenaean Greek, which report the standard reference works (Ventris and Chadwick’s Documents in Mycenaean Greek and Chadwick’s The Decipherment of Linear B). The tripod tablet’s text follows Wikipedia’s PY Ta 641. Linear A values are the conventional Linear B values; they are working guesses, not known sounds.

The fonts: TRB Linear B and TRB Linear A, drawn sign by sign for Teddy Rook Book from the standard sign forms and released under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. They sit at the Unicode code points (Linear B Syllabary, Linear B Ideograms, Aegean Numbers and Linear A), so text you copy stays real Unicode.

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