Mark 14:42

In Gethsemane, Jesus wakes his sleeping disciples.

Greek

ἐγείρεσθεeh-GAY-res-thehἄγωμεν·AH-goh-menἰδοὺih-DOOὁhoπαραδιδούςpah-rah-dih-DOOSμεmehἤγγικεν.AYN-gih-ken

Latin

Surgite,SUR-gih-teheāmus:eh-AH-musecceEH-kehquīkweemēmaytrādet,TRAH-detpropePRO-pehest.est

English

Get up, let us go. Look, the one handing me over has come near.

Word by word

Greek	Latin	Note
ἐγείρεσθεfrom ἐγείρω, “to raise, wake”	Surgitefrom surgō	ἐγείρεσθε: get up, from ἐγείρω, to raise. A plural command, passive in form: be raised. Latin: surgite, from surgō, to rise.
ἄγωμενfrom ἄγω, “to lead, go”	eāmusfrom eō	ἄγωμεν: let us go, from ἄγω, to lead or go. The subjunctive gives let us. Latin: eāmus, from eō, to go.
ἰδοὺfrom ἰδού, “look, behold”	ecceall forms	ἰδού: look. Latin: ecce.
ὁ παραδιδούς μεfrom παραδίδωμι, “to hand over, betray”	quī mē trādetfrom trādō	ὁ παραδιδούς με: the one handing me over. Latin makes a clause: quī mē trādet, who will hand me over, from trādō.
ἤγγικενfrom ἐγγίζω, “to come near”	prope estfrom prope	ἤγγικεν: has come near, from ἐγγίζω, to draw near. A perfect: he has drawn near and is now close. Latin: prope est, is near.

ἐγείρω raise; passive: rise ἄγω lead, bring ἰδού look! behold!ἐγγίζω come near

surgō rise, get up, arise eō go ecce behold!, look!, see!trādō hand over, deliver; betray; hand down

Greek core words met119 / 345 Latin core words met127 / 345

In the video, Jerome reads this passage in Greek, then Latin, then English, and takes it apart word by word. It starts at or open it on YouTube.