Latin core word #132 · verb · 132 times in the New Testament
vīvō
WEE-wohvīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum — live, be alive
- 3rd conjugation; participle vīvēns ‘living’.
- Intransitive.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | vīvō | vīvēbam | vīvam | vīxī | vīxeram | vīxerō |
| 2 sg | vīvis | vīvēbās | vīvēs | vīxistī | vīxerās | vīxeris |
| 3 sg | vīvit | vīvēbat | vīvet | vīxit | vīxerat | vīxerit |
| 1 pl | vīvimus | vīvēbāmus | vīvēmus | vīximus | vīxerāmus | vīxerimus |
| 2 pl | vīvitis | vīvēbātis | vīvētis | vīxistis | vīxerātis | vīxeritis |
| 3 pl | vīvunt | vīvēbant | vīvent | vīxērunt | vīxerant | vīxerint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | vīvam | vīverem | vīxerim | vīxissem |
| 2 sg | vīvās | vīverēs | vīxerīs | vīxissēs |
| 3 sg | vīvat | vīveret | vīxerit | vīxisset |
| 1 pl | vīvāmus | vīverēmus | vīxerīmus | vīxissēmus |
| 2 pl | vīvātis | vīverētis | vīxerītis | vīxissētis |
| 3 pl | vīvant | vīverent | vīxerint | vīxissent |
Indicative passive (impersonal)
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 sg | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 sg | vīvitur | vīvēbātur | vīvētur | vīctum est | vīctum erat | vīctum erit |
| 1 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Subjunctive passive (impersonal)
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | — | — | — | — |
| 2 sg | — | — | — | — |
| 3 sg | vīvātur | vīverētur | vīctum sit | vīctum esset |
| 1 pl | — | — | — | — |
| 2 pl | — | — | — | — |
| 3 pl | — | — | — | — |
Imperative: vīve, vīvite; future vīvitō, vīvitōte, vīvuntō
Infinitive: present vīvere, perfect vīxisse, future vīctūrus esse
Participles: present vīvēns (gen. vīventis); future vīctūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: vīvendī, vīvendō, vīvendum; supine vīctum, vīctū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 99, Romans 7:1.
Explained in the notes of 2 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 424 · open the PDF here