Latin core word #298 · verb · 52 times in the New Testament
teneō
TEH-neh-ohteneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum — hold, keep; seize, arrest
- 2nd conjugation.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | teneō | tenēbam | tenēbō | tenuī | tenueram | tenuerō |
| 2 sg | tenēs | tenēbās | tenēbis | tenuistī | tenuerās | tenueris |
| 3 sg | tenet | tenēbat | tenēbit | tenuit | tenuerat | tenuerit |
| 1 pl | tenēmus | tenēbāmus | tenēbimus | tenuimus | tenuerāmus | tenuerimus |
| 2 pl | tenētis | tenēbātis | tenēbitis | tenuistis | tenuerātis | tenueritis |
| 3 pl | tenent | tenēbant | tenēbunt | tenuērunt | tenuerant | tenuerint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | teneam | tenērem | tenuerim | tenuissem |
| 2 sg | teneās | tenērēs | tenuerīs | tenuissēs |
| 3 sg | teneat | tenēret | tenuerit | tenuisset |
| 1 pl | teneāmus | tenērēmus | tenuerīmus | tenuissēmus |
| 2 pl | teneātis | tenērētis | tenuerītis | tenuissētis |
| 3 pl | teneant | tenērent | tenuerint | tenuissent |
Indicative passive
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | teneor | tenēbar | tenēbor | tentus sum | tentus eram | tentus erō |
| 2 sg | tenēris | tenēbāris | tenēberis | tentus es | tentus erās | tentus eris |
| 3 sg | tenētur | tenēbātur | tenēbitur | tentus est | tentus erat | tentus erit |
| 1 pl | tenēmur | tenēbāmur | tenēbimur | tentī sumus | tentī erāmus | tentī erimus |
| 2 pl | tenēminī | tenēbāminī | tenēbiminī | tentī estis | tentī erātis | tentī eritis |
| 3 pl | tenentur | tenēbantur | tenēbuntur | tentī sunt | tentī erant | tentī erunt |
Subjunctive passive
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | tenear | tenērer | tentus sim | tentus essem |
| 2 sg | teneāris | tenērēris | tentus sīs | tentus essēs |
| 3 sg | teneātur | tenērētur | tentus sit | tentus esset |
| 1 pl | teneāmur | tenērēmur | tentī sīmus | tentī essēmus |
| 2 pl | teneāminī | tenērēminī | tentī sītis | tentī essētis |
| 3 pl | teneantur | tenērentur | tentī sint | tentī essent |
Imperative: tenē, tenēte; future tenētō, tenētōte, tenentō
Passive imperative: tenēre, tenēminī; future tenētor, tenentor
Infinitive: present tenēre, perfect tenuisse, future tentūrus esse
Passive infinitive: present tenērī, perfect tentus esse, future tentum īrī
Participles: present tenēns (gen. tenentis); perfect passive tentus, -a, -um; future tentūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: tenendī, tenendō, tenendum; gerundive tenendus, -a, -um; supine tentum, tentū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 110, 2 Thessalonians 2:15.
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 413 · open the PDF here