Latin core word #155 · verb · 117 times in the New Testament
surgō
SUR-gohsurgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum — rise, get up, arise
- 3rd conjugation (sub + regō).
- Intransitive.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | surgō | surgēbam | surgam | surrēxī | surrēxeram | surrēxerō |
| 2 sg | surgis | surgēbās | surgēs | surrēxistī | surrēxerās | surrēxeris |
| 3 sg | surgit | surgēbat | surget | surrēxit | surrēxerat | surrēxerit |
| 1 pl | surgimus | surgēbāmus | surgēmus | surrēximus | surrēxerāmus | surrēxerimus |
| 2 pl | surgitis | surgēbātis | surgētis | surrēxistis | surrēxerātis | surrēxeritis |
| 3 pl | surgunt | surgēbant | surgent | surrēxērunt | surrēxerant | surrēxerint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | surgam | surgerem | surrēxerim | surrēxissem |
| 2 sg | surgās | surgerēs | surrēxerīs | surrēxissēs |
| 3 sg | surgat | surgeret | surrēxerit | surrēxisset |
| 1 pl | surgāmus | surgerēmus | surrēxerīmus | surrēxissēmus |
| 2 pl | surgātis | surgerētis | surrēxerītis | surrēxissētis |
| 3 pl | surgant | surgerent | surrēxerint | surrēxissent |
Imperative: surge, surgite; future surgitō, surgitōte, surguntō
Infinitive: present surgere, perfect surrēxisse, future surrēctūrus esse
Participles: present surgēns (gen. surgentis); future surrēctūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: surgendī, surgendō, surgendum; supine surrēctum, surrēctū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 25, Mark 14:42.
Explained in the notes of 3 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 411 · open the PDF here