Latin core word #333 · verb · 48 times in the New Testament
solvō
SOL-wohsolvō, solvere, solvī, solūtum — loosen, untie, release; destroy; pay
- 3rd conjugation (perfect solvī).
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | solvō | solvēbam | solvam | solvī | solveram | solverō |
| 2 sg | solvis | solvēbās | solvēs | solvistī | solverās | solveris |
| 3 sg | solvit | solvēbat | solvet | solvit | solverat | solverit |
| 1 pl | solvimus | solvēbāmus | solvēmus | solvimus | solverāmus | solverimus |
| 2 pl | solvitis | solvēbātis | solvētis | solvistis | solverātis | solveritis |
| 3 pl | solvunt | solvēbant | solvent | solvērunt | solverant | solverint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | solvam | solverem | solverim | solvissem |
| 2 sg | solvās | solverēs | solverīs | solvissēs |
| 3 sg | solvat | solveret | solverit | solvisset |
| 1 pl | solvāmus | solverēmus | solverīmus | solvissēmus |
| 2 pl | solvātis | solverētis | solverītis | solvissētis |
| 3 pl | solvant | solverent | solverint | solvissent |
Indicative passive
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | solvor | solvēbar | solvar | solūtus sum | solūtus eram | solūtus erō |
| 2 sg | solveris | solvēbāris | solvēris | solūtus es | solūtus erās | solūtus eris |
| 3 sg | solvitur | solvēbātur | solvētur | solūtus est | solūtus erat | solūtus erit |
| 1 pl | solvimur | solvēbāmur | solvēmur | solūtī sumus | solūtī erāmus | solūtī erimus |
| 2 pl | solviminī | solvēbāminī | solvēminī | solūtī estis | solūtī erātis | solūtī eritis |
| 3 pl | solvuntur | solvēbantur | solventur | solūtī sunt | solūtī erant | solūtī erunt |
Subjunctive passive
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | solvar | solverer | solūtus sim | solūtus essem |
| 2 sg | solvāris | solverēris | solūtus sīs | solūtus essēs |
| 3 sg | solvātur | solverētur | solūtus sit | solūtus esset |
| 1 pl | solvāmur | solverēmur | solūtī sīmus | solūtī essēmus |
| 2 pl | solvāminī | solverēminī | solūtī sītis | solūtī essētis |
| 3 pl | solvantur | solverentur | solūtī sint | solūtī essent |
Imperative: solve, solvite; future solvitō, solvitōte, solvuntō
Passive imperative: solvere, solviminī; future solvitor, solvuntor
Infinitive: present solvere, perfect solvisse, future solūtūrus esse
Passive infinitive: present solvī, perfect solūtus esse, future solūtum īrī
Participles: present solvēns (gen. solventis); perfect passive solūtus, -a, -um; future solūtūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: solvendī, solvendō, solvendum; gerundive solvendus, -a, -um; supine solūtum, solūtū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 76, John 2:19.
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 409 · open the PDF here