Latin core word #263 · verb · 61 times in the New Testament
reddō
REH-dohreddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum — give back, return; render, pay
- 3rd conjugation (re + dō).
- reddite … Caesarī ‘render to Caesar’.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | reddō | reddēbam | reddam | reddidī | reddideram | reddiderō |
| 2 sg | reddis | reddēbās | reddēs | reddidistī | reddiderās | reddideris |
| 3 sg | reddēbat | reddet | reddidit | reddiderat | reddiderit | |
| 1 pl | reddimus | reddēbāmus | reddēmus | reddidimus | reddiderāmus | reddiderimus |
| 2 pl | redditis | reddēbātis | reddētis | reddidistis | reddiderātis | reddideritis |
| 3 pl | reddunt | reddēbant | reddent | reddidērunt | reddiderant | reddiderint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | reddam | redderem | reddiderim | reddidissem |
| 2 sg | reddās | redderēs | reddiderīs | reddidissēs |
| 3 sg | reddat | redderet | reddiderit | reddidisset |
| 1 pl | reddāmus | redderēmus | reddiderīmus | reddidissēmus |
| 2 pl | reddātis | redderētis | reddiderītis | reddidissētis |
| 3 pl | reddant | redderent | reddiderint | reddidissent |
Indicative passive
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | reddor | reddēbar | reddar | redditus sum | redditus eram | redditus erō |
| 2 sg | redderis | reddēbāris | reddēris | redditus es | redditus erās | redditus eris |
| 3 sg | redditur | reddēbātur | reddētur | redditus est | redditus erat | redditus erit |
| 1 pl | reddimur | reddēbāmur | reddēmur | redditī sumus | redditī erāmus | redditī erimus |
| 2 pl | reddiminī | reddēbāminī | reddēminī | redditī estis | redditī erātis | redditī eritis |
| 3 pl | redduntur | reddēbantur | reddentur | redditī sunt | redditī erant | redditī erunt |
Subjunctive passive
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | reddar | redderer | redditus sim | redditus essem |
| 2 sg | reddāris | redderēris | redditus sīs | redditus essēs |
| 3 sg | reddātur | redderētur | redditus sit | redditus esset |
| 1 pl | reddāmur | redderēmur | redditī sīmus | redditī essēmus |
| 2 pl | reddāminī | redderēminī | redditī sītis | redditī essētis |
| 3 pl | reddantur | redderentur | redditī sint | redditī essent |
Imperative: redde, reddite; future redditō, redditōte, redduntō
Passive imperative: reddere, reddiminī; future redditor, redduntor
Infinitive: present reddere, perfect reddidisse, future redditūrus esse
Passive infinitive: present reddī, perfect redditus esse, future redditum īrī
Participles: present reddēns (gen. reddentis); perfect passive redditus, -a, -um; future redditūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: reddendī, reddendō, reddendum; gerundive reddendus, -a, -um; supine redditum, redditū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 51, Luke 12:59.
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 393 · open the PDF here