Latin core word #320 · verb · 50 times in the New Testament
peccō
PEH-kohpeccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātum — sin, do wrong
- 1st conjugation; intransitive.
- Related nouns: peccātum ‘sin’, peccātor ‘sinner’.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | peccō | peccābam | peccābō | peccāvī | peccāveram | peccāverō |
| 2 sg | peccās | peccābās | peccābis | peccāvistī / peccāstī | peccāverās | peccāveris |
| 3 sg | peccat | peccābat | peccābit | peccāvit | peccāverat | peccāverit |
| 1 pl | peccāmus | peccābāmus | peccābimus | peccāvimus | peccāverāmus | peccāverimus |
| 2 pl | peccātis | peccābātis | peccābitis | peccāvistis | peccāverātis | peccāveritis |
| 3 pl | peccant | peccābant | peccābunt | peccāvērunt | peccāverant | peccāverint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | peccem | peccārem | peccāverim | peccāvissem |
| 2 sg | peccēs | peccārēs | peccāverīs | peccāvissēs |
| 3 sg | peccet | peccāret | peccāverit | peccāvisset |
| 1 pl | peccēmus | peccārēmus | peccāverīmus | peccāvissēmus |
| 2 pl | peccētis | peccārētis | peccāverītis | peccāvissētis |
| 3 pl | peccent | peccārent | peccāverint | peccāvissent |
Indicative passive (impersonal)
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 sg | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 sg | peccātur | peccābātur | peccābitur | peccātum est | peccātum erat | peccātum erit |
| 1 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Subjunctive passive (impersonal)
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | — | — | — | — |
| 2 sg | — | — | — | — |
| 3 sg | peccētur | peccārētur | peccātum sit | peccātum esset |
| 1 pl | — | — | — | — |
| 2 pl | — | — | — | — |
| 3 pl | — | — | — | — |
Imperative: peccā, peccāte; future peccātō, peccātōte, peccantō
Infinitive: present peccāre, perfect peccāvisse, future peccātūrus esse
Participles: present peccāns (gen. peccantis); future peccātūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: peccandī, peccandō, peccandum; supine peccātum, peccātū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 112, 1 Timothy 5:19–20.
Explained in the notes of 2 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 379 · open the PDF here