Latin core word #197 · verb · 92 times in the New Testament
ōrō
OH-rohōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātum — pray; ask, beg
- 1st conjugation; ōrātiō ‘prayer’.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ōrō | ōrābam | ōrābō | ōrāvī | ōrāveram | ōrāverō |
| 2 sg | ōrās | ōrābās | ōrābis | ōrāvistī | ōrāverās | ōrāveris |
| 3 sg | ōrat | ōrābat | ōrābit | ōrāvit | ōrāverat | ōrāverit |
| 1 pl | ōrāmus | ōrābāmus | ōrābimus | ōrāvimus | ōrāverāmus | ōrāverimus |
| 2 pl | ōrātis | ōrābātis | ōrābitis | ōrāvistis | ōrāverātis | ōrāveritis |
| 3 pl | ōrant | ōrābant | ōrābunt | ōrāvērunt | ōrāverant | ōrāverint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ōrem | ōrārem | ōrāverim | ōrāvissem |
| 2 sg | ōrēs | ōrārēs | ōrāverīs | ōrāvissēs |
| 3 sg | ōret | ōrāret | ōrāverit | ōrāvisset / ōrāsset |
| 1 pl | ōrēmus | ōrārēmus | ōrāverīmus | ōrāvissēmus |
| 2 pl | ōrētis | ōrārētis | ōrāverītis | ōrāvissētis |
| 3 pl | ōrent | ōrārent | ōrāverint | ōrāvissent / ōrāssent |
Indicative passive
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ōror | ōrābar | ōrābor | ōrātus sum | ōrātus eram | ōrātus erō |
| 2 sg | ōrāris | ōrābāris | ōrāberis | ōrātus es | ōrātus erās | ōrātus eris |
| 3 sg | ōrātur | ōrābātur | ōrābitur | ōrātus est | ōrātus erat | ōrātus erit |
| 1 pl | ōrāmur | ōrābāmur | ōrābimur | ōrātī sumus | ōrātī erāmus | ōrātī erimus |
| 2 pl | ōrāminī | ōrābāminī | ōrābiminī | ōrātī estis | ōrātī erātis | ōrātī eritis |
| 3 pl | ōrantur | ōrābantur | ōrābuntur | ōrātī sunt | ōrātī erant | ōrātī erunt |
Subjunctive passive
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ōrer | ōrārer | ōrātus sim | ōrātus essem |
| 2 sg | ōrēris | ōrārēris | ōrātus sīs | ōrātus essēs |
| 3 sg | ōrētur | ōrārētur | ōrātus sit | ōrātus esset |
| 1 pl | ōrēmur | ōrārēmur | ōrātī sīmus | ōrātī essēmus |
| 2 pl | ōrēminī | ōrārēminī | ōrātī sītis | ōrātī essētis |
| 3 pl | ōrentur | ōrārentur | ōrātī sint | ōrātī essent |
Imperative: ōrā, ōrāte; future ōrātō, ōrātōte, ōrantō
Passive imperative: ōrāre, ōrāminī; future ōrātor, ōrantor
Infinitive: present ōrāre, perfect ōrāvisse, future ōrātūrus esse
Passive infinitive: present ōrārī, perfect ōrātus esse, future ōrātum īrī
Participles: present ōrāns (gen. ōrantis); perfect passive ōrātus, -a, -um; future ōrātūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: ōrandī, ōrandō, ōrandum; gerundive ōrandus, -a, -um; supine ōrātum, ōrātū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 23, Mark 14:32.
Explained in the notes of 3 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 376 · open the PDF here