Latin core word #254 · verb · 64 times in the New Testament
gaudeō
GOW-deh-ohgaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum — rejoice, be glad
- Semi-deponent: active present system, perfect gāvīsus sum with active meaning.
- gaudēre gaudiō magnō ‘rejoice with great joy’.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative (semi-deponent)
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | gaudeō | gaudēbam | gaudēbō | gāvīsus sum | gāvīsus eram | gāvīsus erō |
| 2 sg | gaudēs | gaudēbās | gaudēbis | gāvīsus es | gāvīsus erās | gāvīsus eris |
| 3 sg | gaudet | gaudēbat | gaudēbit | gāvīsus est | gāvīsus erat | gāvīsus erit |
| 1 pl | gaudēmus | gaudēbāmus | gaudēbimus | gāvīsī sumus | gāvīsī erāmus | gāvīsī erimus |
| 2 pl | gaudētis | gaudēbātis | gaudēbitis | gāvīsī estis | gāvīsī erātis | gāvīsī eritis |
| 3 pl | gaudent | gaudēbant | gaudēbunt | gāvīsī sunt | gāvīsī erant | gāvīsī erunt |
Subjunctive (semi-deponent)
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | gaudeam | gaudērem | gāvīsus sim | gāvīsus essem |
| 2 sg | gaudeās | gaudērēs | gāvīsus sīs | gāvīsus essēs |
| 3 sg | gaudeat | gaudēret | gāvīsus sit | gāvīsus esset |
| 1 pl | gaudeāmus | gaudērēmus | gāvīsī sīmus | gāvīsī essēmus |
| 2 pl | gaudeātis | gaudērētis | gāvīsī sītis | gāvīsī essētis |
| 3 pl | gaudeant | gaudērent | gāvīsī sint | gāvīsī essent |
Imperative: gaudē, gaudēte; future gaudētō, gaudētōte, gaudentō
Infinitive: present gaudēre, perfect gāvīsus esse, future gāvīsūrus esse
Participles: present gaudēns (gen. gaudentis); perfect gāvīsus, -a, -um (active meaning); future gāvīsūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: gaudendī, gaudendō, gaudendum
Where you meet it
First met in passage 62, Luke 19:6.
Explained in the notes of 2 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 344 · open the PDF here