Latin core word #130 · verb · 132 times in the New Testament
eō
EH-oheō, īre, iī, itum — go
- Irregular: ī- before consonants, e- before vowels (eō, eunt, eam).
- Perfect iī or īvī; intransitive, passive only impersonal (ītur).
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | eō | ībam | ībō | iī | ieram | ierō |
| 2 sg | īs | ībās | ībis | īstī | ierās | ieris |
| 3 sg | it | ībat | ībit | iit / īvit | ierat | ierit |
| 1 pl | īmus | ībāmus | ībimus | iimus | ierāmus | ierimus |
| 2 pl | ītis | ībātis | ībitis | īstis | ierātis | ieritis |
| 3 pl | eunt | ībant | ībunt | iērunt | ierant | ierint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | eam | īrem | ierim | īssem |
| 2 sg | eās | īrēs | ierīs | īssēs |
| 3 sg | eat | īret | ierit | īsset |
| 1 pl | eāmus | īrēmus | ierīmus | īssēmus |
| 2 pl | eātis | īrētis | ierītis | īssētis |
| 3 pl | eant | īrent | ierint | īssent |
Indicative passive (impersonal)
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 sg | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 sg | ītur | ībātur | ībitur | itum est | itum erat | itum erit |
| 1 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 pl | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Subjunctive passive (impersonal)
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | — | — | — | — |
| 2 sg | — | — | — | — |
| 3 sg | eātur | īrētur | itum sit | itum esset |
| 1 pl | — | — | — | — |
| 2 pl | — | — | — | — |
| 3 pl | — | — | — | — |
Imperative: ī, īte; future ītō, ītōte, euntō
Infinitive: present īre, perfect īsse/iisse, future itūrus esse
Participles: present iēns (gen. euntis); future itūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: eundī, eundō, eundum; supine itum
Where you meet it
First met in passage 25, Mark 14:42.
Explained in the notes of 3 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 339 · open the PDF here