Latin core word #40 · verb · 458 times in the New Testament
audiō
OW-dee-ohaudiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum — hear, listen to; obey
- 4th conjugation.
- Short perfect forms are frequent: audiērunt, audīstī, audīssem.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Indicative active
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | audiō | audiēbam | audiam | audīvī | audīveram | audīverō |
| 2 sg | audīs | audiēbās | audiēs | audīvistī / audīstī | audīverās | audīveris |
| 3 sg | audit | audiēbat | audiet | audīvit | audīverat / audierat | audīverit / audierit |
| 1 pl | audīmus | audiēbāmus | audiēmus | audīvimus | audīverāmus | audīverimus |
| 2 pl | audītis | audiēbātis | audiētis | audīvistis / audīstis | audīverātis / audierātis | audīveritis / audieritis |
| 3 pl | audiunt | audiēbant | audient | audīvērunt / audiērunt | audīverant / audierant | audīverint / audierint |
Subjunctive active
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | audiam | audīrem | audīverim | audīvissem / audīssem |
| 2 sg | audiās | audīrēs | audīverīs / audierīs | audīvissēs |
| 3 sg | audiat | audīret | audīverit | audīvisset / audīsset |
| 1 pl | audiāmus | audīrēmus | audīverīmus | audīvissēmus / audīssēmus |
| 2 pl | audiātis | audīrētis | audīverītis | audīvissētis / audīssētis |
| 3 pl | audiant | audīrent | audīverint / audierint | audīvissent / audīssent |
Indicative passive
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | audior | audiēbar | audiar | audītus sum | audītus eram | audītus erō |
| 2 sg | audīris | audiēbāris | audiēris | audītus es | audītus erās | audītus eris |
| 3 sg | audītur | audiēbātur | audiētur | audītus est | audītus erat | audītus erit |
| 1 pl | audīmur | audiēbāmur | audiēmur | audītī sumus | audītī erāmus | audītī erimus |
| 2 pl | audīminī | audiēbāminī | audiēminī | audītī estis | audītī erātis | audītī eritis |
| 3 pl | audiuntur | audiēbantur | audientur | audītī sunt | audītī erant | audītī erunt |
Subjunctive passive
| Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | audiar | audīrer | audītus sim | audītus essem |
| 2 sg | audiāris | audīrēris | audītus sīs | audītus essēs |
| 3 sg | audiātur | audīrētur | audītus sit | audītus esset |
| 1 pl | audiāmur | audīrēmur | audītī sīmus | audītī essēmus |
| 2 pl | audiāminī | audīrēminī | audītī sītis | audītī essētis |
| 3 pl | audiantur | audīrentur | audītī sint | audītī essent |
Imperative: audī, audīte; future audītō, audītōte, audiuntō
Passive imperative: audīre, audīminī; future audītor, audiuntor
Infinitive: present audīre, perfect audīvisse, future audītūrus esse
Passive infinitive: present audīrī, perfect audītus esse, future audītum īrī
Participles: present audiēns (gen. audientis); perfect passive audītus, -a, -um; future audītūrus, -a, -um
Gerund: audiendī, audiendō, audiendum; gerundive audiendus, -a, -um; supine audītum, audītū
Where you meet it
First met in passage 4, Matthew 13:18.
Explained in the notes of 6 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 312 · open the PDF here