John 18:27

Peter is asked a third time whether he is a disciple.

Greek

πάλινPAH-linοὖνoonἠρνήσατοayr-NAY-sah-toΠέτρος·PEH-trosκαὶkaiεὐθέωςew-THEH-ohsἀλέκτωρah-LEK-tohrἐφώνησεν.eh-FOH-nay-sen

Latin

IterumIH-teh-rumergōER-gohnegāvitneh-GAH-witPetrus:PEH-trusetetstatimSTAH-timgallusGAH-luscantāvit.kan-TAH-wit

English

So Peter denied it once more, and right away a rooster crowed.

Word by word

Greek	Latin	Note
πάλινall forms, “again, back”	Iterumfrom iterum	πάλιν: again. iterum.
οὖνall forms, “so, therefore”	ergōall forms	οὖν: so. ergō.
ἠρνήσατοfrom ἀρνέομαι, “to deny”	negāvitfrom negō	ἠρνήσατο: he denied, the aorist of ἀρνέομαι, to deny. Latin: negāvit, a perfect, from negō.
Πέτρος“Peter”	Petrus	Πέτρος, Petrus: Peter.
καὶfrom καί, “and”	etall forms	καί, et.
εὐθέως“immediately”	statimall forms	εὐθέως: immediately. Latin: statim.
ἀλέκτωρ“rooster”	gallus	ἀλέκτωρ: a rooster. Latin: gallus.
ἐφώνησενfrom φωνέω, “to call, sound, crow”	cantāvitfrom cantō	ἐφώνησεν: crowed, from φωνέω, to make a sound or call. It is related to φωνή, voice. Latin: cantāvit, sang, from cantō.

New core words

Greek

φωνέω call, sound, crow

Latin

None new in this passage.

Greek core words met280 / 345 Latin core words met274 / 345

Watch it read aloud

In the video, Jerome reads this passage in Greek, then Latin, then English, and takes it apart word by word. It starts at or open it on YouTube.

**▶ Greek and Latin with Jerome: Reading the New Testament** Read the Greek New Testament and the Latin Vulgate side by side, word by word, with Saint Jerome: 124 passages in Bible order, each read in Greek, then Latin, then English, then taken apart word by word. Along the way you meet the 345 most common words of each New Testament, which make up more than three of every four words in it. More about this video → · All videos

Passage 94 of 124 in the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 121 · open the PDF here