Greek core word #118 · verb · 140 times in the New Testament
ζάω
ZAH-ohζάω, ζήσω, ἔζησα, —, —, — — live
- η-contract verb: ζῶ, ζῇς, ζῇ, infinitive ζῆν.
- Future both ζήσω and middle ζήσομαι with the same meaning.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Present active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ζῶ | ζῶ | ζῴην | |
| 2 sg | ζῇς | ζῇς | ζῴης | ζῆ |
| 3 sg | ζῇ | ζῇ | ζῴη | ζήτω |
| 1 pl | ζῶμεν | ζῶμεν | ζῷμεν | |
| 2 pl | ζῆτε | ζῆτε | ζῷτε | ζῆτε |
| 3 pl | ζῶσι(ν) | ζῶσι(ν) | ζῷεν | ζήτωσαν |
Infinitive: ζῆν
Participle: ζῶν, ζῶσα, ζῶν (gen. ζῶντος)
Imperfect active
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἔζων |
| 2 sg | ἔζης |
| 3 sg | ἔζη |
| 1 pl | ἐζῶμεν |
| 2 pl | ἐζῆτε |
| 3 pl | ἔζων |
Future active
| Indicative | Optative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ζήσω | ζήσοιμι |
| 2 sg | ζήσεις | ζήσοις |
| 3 sg | ζήσει | ζήσοι |
| 1 pl | ζήσομεν | ζήσοιμεν |
| 2 pl | ζήσετε | ζήσοιτε |
| 3 pl | ζήσουσι(ν) | ζήσοιεν |
Infinitive: ζήσειν
Participle: ζήσων, ζήσουσα, ζῆσον (gen. ζήσοντος)
Future middle
| Indicative | Optative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ζήσομαι | ζησοίμην |
| 2 sg | ζήσῃ | ζήσοιο |
| 3 sg | ζήσεται | ζήσοιτο |
| 1 pl | ζησόμεθα | ζησοίμεθα |
| 2 pl | ζήσεσθε | ζήσοισθε |
| 3 pl | ζήσονται | ζήσοιντο |
Infinitive: ζήσεσθαι
Participle: ζησόμενος, ζησομένη, ζησόμενον (gen. ζησομένου)
Aorist active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἔζησα | ζήσω | ζήσαιμι | |
| 2 sg | ἔζησας | ζήσῃς | ζήσαις | ζῆσον |
| 3 sg | ἔζησε(ν) | ζήσῃ | ζήσαι | ζησάτω |
| 1 pl | ἐζήσαμεν | ζήσωμεν | ζήσαιμεν | |
| 2 pl | ἐζήσατε | ζήσητε | ζήσαιτε | ζήσατε |
| 3 pl | ἔζησαν | ζήσωσι(ν) | ζήσαιεν | ζησάτωσαν |
Infinitive: ζῆσαι
Participle: ζήσας, ζήσασα, ζῆσαν (gen. ζήσαντος)
Where you meet it
First met in passage 99, Romans 7:1.
Explained in the notes of 2 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 233 · open the PDF here