Greek core word #240 · verb · 65 times in the New Testament
φημί
fay-MEEφημί, —, —, —, —, — (impf. ἔφην) — say, declare
- μι-verb; the NT uses only the present (φησί(ν), φασί(ν)) and the imperfect ἔφη “he said”, mostly within quotations.
- The present indicative forms are enclitic except 2 sg φῄς.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Present active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | φημί | φῶ | φαίην | |
| 2 sg | φῄς | φῇς | φαίης | φαθί |
| 3 sg | φησί(ν) | φῇ | φαίη | φάτω |
| 1 pl | φαμέν | φῶμεν | φαῖμεν | |
| 2 pl | φατέ | φῆτε | φαῖτε | φάτε |
| 3 pl | φασί(ν) | φῶσι(ν) | φαῖεν | φάτωσαν |
Infinitive: φάναι
Participle: φάς, φᾶσα, φάν (gen. φάντος)
Imperfect active
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἔφην |
| 2 sg | ἔφης / ἔφησθα |
| 3 sg | ἔφη |
| 1 pl | ἔφαμεν |
| 2 pl | ἔφατε |
| 3 pl | ἔφασαν |
Where you meet it
First met in passage 73, John 1:23.
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 296 · open the PDF here