Greek core word #162 · verb · 101 times in the New Testament
αἴρω
AI-rohαἴρω, ἀρῶ, ἦρα, ἦρκα, ἦρμαι, ἤρθην — lift, carry, take away
- Liquid verb: contract future ἀρῶ, aorist ἦρα (no σ); aorist infinitive ἆραι, imperative ἆρον.
- Aorist passive ἤρθην.
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Present active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | αἴρω | αἴρω | αἴροιμι | |
| 2 sg | αἴρεις | αἴρῃς | αἴροις | αἶρε |
| 3 sg | αἴρει | αἴρῃ | αἴροι | αἰρέτω |
| 1 pl | αἴρομεν | αἴρωμεν | αἴροιμεν | |
| 2 pl | αἴρετε | αἴρητε | αἴροιτε | αἴρετε |
| 3 pl | αἴρουσι(ν) | αἴρωσι(ν) | αἴροιεν | αἰρέτωσαν |
Infinitive: αἴρειν
Participle: αἴρων, αἴρουσα, αἶρον (gen. αἴροντος)
Present middle/passive
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | αἴρομαι | αἴρωμαι | αἰροίμην | |
| 2 sg | αἴρῃ | αἴρῃ | αἴροιο | αἴρου |
| 3 sg | αἴρεται | αἴρηται | αἴροιτο | αἰρέσθω |
| 1 pl | αἰρόμεθα | αἰρώμεθα | αἰροίμεθα | |
| 2 pl | αἴρεσθε | αἴρησθε | αἴροισθε | αἴρεσθε |
| 3 pl | αἴρονται | αἴρωνται | αἴροιντο | αἰρέσθωσαν |
Infinitive: αἴρεσθαι
Participle: αἰρόμενος, αἰρομένη, αἰρόμενον (gen. αἰρομένου)
Future active
| Indicative | Optative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἀρῶ | ἀροῖμι |
| 2 sg | ἀρεῖς | ἀροῖς |
| 3 sg | ἀρεῖ | ἀροῖ |
| 1 pl | ἀροῦμεν | ἀροῖμεν |
| 2 pl | ἀρεῖτε | ἀροῖτε |
| 3 pl | ἀροῦσι(ν) | ἀροῖεν |
Infinitive: ἀρεῖν
Participle: ἀρῶν, ἀροῦσα, ἀροῦν (gen. ἀροῦντος)
Future passive
| Indicative | Optative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἀρθήσομαι | ἀρθησοίμην |
| 2 sg | ἀρθήσῃ | ἀρθήσοιο |
| 3 sg | ἀρθήσεται | ἀρθήσοιτο |
| 1 pl | ἀρθησόμεθα | ἀρθησοίμεθα |
| 2 pl | ἀρθήσεσθε | ἀρθήσοισθε |
| 3 pl | ἀρθήσονται | ἀρθήσοιντο |
Infinitive: ἀρθήσεσθαι
Participle: ἀρθησόμενος, ἀρθησομένη, ἀρθησόμενον (gen. ἀρθησομένου)
Aorist active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἦρα | ἄρω | ἄραιμι | |
| 2 sg | ἦρας | ἄρῃς | ἄραις | ἆρον |
| 3 sg | ἦρε(ν) | ἄρῃ | ἄραι | ἀράτω |
| 1 pl | ἤραμεν | ἄρωμεν | ἄραιμεν | |
| 2 pl | ἤρατε | ἄρητε | ἄραιτε | ἄρατε |
| 3 pl | ἦραν | ἄρωσι(ν) | ἄραιεν | ἀράτωσαν |
Infinitive: ἆραι
Participle: ἄρας, ἄρασα, ἀράν (gen. ἄραντος)
Aorist passive
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἤρθην | ἀρθῶ | ἀρθείην | |
| 2 sg | ἤρθης | ἀρθῇς | ἀρθείης | ἄρθητι |
| 3 sg | ἤρθη | ἀρθῇ | ἀρθείη | ἀρθήτω |
| 1 pl | ἤρθημεν | ἀρθῶμεν | ἀρθεῖμεν | |
| 2 pl | ἤρθητε | ἀρθῆτε | ἀρθεῖτε | ἄρθητε |
| 3 pl | ἤρθησαν | ἀρθῶσι(ν) | ἀρθεῖεν | ἀρθήτωσαν |
Infinitive: ἀρθῆναι
Participle: ἀρθείς, ἀρθεῖσα, ἀρθέν (gen. ἀρθέντος)
Perfect active
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἦρκα |
| 2 sg | ἦρκας |
| 3 sg | ἦρκε(ν) |
| 1 pl | ἤρκαμεν |
| 2 pl | ἤρκατε |
| 3 pl | ἤρκασι(ν) |
Infinitive: ἠρκέναι
Participle: ἠρκώς, ἠρκυῖα, ἠρκός (gen. ἠρκότος)
Perfect middle/passive
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἦρμαι |
| 2 sg | ἦρσαι |
| 3 sg | ἦρται |
| 1 pl | ἤρμεθα |
| 2 pl | ἦρθε |
| 3 pl | ἠρμένοι εἰσί(ν) |
Infinitive: ἦρθαι
Participle: ἠρμένος, ἠρμένη, ἠρμένον (gen. ἠρμένου)
Where you meet it
First met in passage 10, Mark 2:3.
Explained in the notes of 2 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 182 · open the PDF here