Greek core word #112 · verb · 143 times in the New Testament
ἀγαπάω
ah-gah-PAH-ohἀγαπάω, ἀγαπήσω, ἠγάπησα, ἠγάπηκα, ἠγάπημαι, ἠγαπήθην — love
- α-contract verb: α + ε > α, α + ο/ω > ω, α + ει/ῃ > ᾳ; infinitive ἀγαπᾶν.
- The stem vowel lengthens to η before tense suffixes (ἀγαπήσω, ἠγάπησα, ἠγαπήθην).
Forms in bold occur in the New Testament; the others complete the pattern. A dash (—) marks a form that does not exist.
Present active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἀγαπῶ | ἀγαπῶ | ἀγαπῴην | |
| 2 sg | ἀγαπᾷς | ἀγαπᾷς | ἀγαπῴης | ἀγάπα |
| 3 sg | ἀγαπᾷ | ἀγαπᾷ | ἀγαπῴη | ἀγαπάτω |
| 1 pl | ἀγαπῶμεν | ἀγαπῶμεν | ἀγαπῷμεν | |
| 2 pl | ἀγαπᾶτε | ἀγαπᾶτε | ἀγαπῷτε | ἀγαπᾶτε |
| 3 pl | ἀγαπῶσι(ν) | ἀγαπῶσι(ν) | ἀγαπῷεν | ἀγαπάτωσαν |
Infinitive: ἀγαπᾶν
Participle: ἀγαπῶν, ἀγαπῶσα, ἀγαπῶν (gen. ἀγαπῶντος)
Present middle/passive
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἀγαπῶμαι | ἀγαπῶμαι | ἀγαπῴμην | |
| 2 sg | ἀγαπᾷ | ἀγαπᾷ | ἀγαπῷο | ἀγαπῶ |
| 3 sg | ἀγαπᾶται | ἀγαπᾶται | ἀγαπῷτο | ἀγαπάσθω |
| 1 pl | ἀγαπώμεθα | ἀγαπώμεθα | ἀγαπῴμεθα | |
| 2 pl | ἀγαπᾶσθε | ἀγαπᾶσθε | ἀγαπῷσθε | ἀγαπᾶσθε |
| 3 pl | ἀγαπῶνται | ἀγαπῶνται | ἀγαπῷντο | ἀγαπάσθωσαν |
Infinitive: ἀγαπᾶσθαι
Participle: ἀγαπώμενος, ἀγαπωμένη, ἀγαπώμενον (gen. ἀγαπωμένου)
Imperfect active
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἠγάπων |
| 2 sg | ἠγάπας |
| 3 sg | ἠγάπα |
| 1 pl | ἠγαπῶμεν |
| 2 pl | ἠγαπᾶτε |
| 3 pl | ἠγάπων |
Future active
| Indicative | Optative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἀγαπήσω | ἀγαπήσοιμι |
| 2 sg | ἀγαπήσεις | ἀγαπήσοις |
| 3 sg | ἀγαπήσει | ἀγαπήσοι |
| 1 pl | ἀγαπήσομεν | ἀγαπήσοιμεν |
| 2 pl | ἀγαπήσετε | ἀγαπήσοιτε |
| 3 pl | ἀγαπήσουσι(ν) | ἀγαπήσοιεν |
Infinitive: ἀγαπήσειν
Participle: ἀγαπήσων, ἀγαπήσουσα, ἀγαπῆσον (gen. ἀγαπήσοντος)
Future passive
| Indicative | Optative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἀγαπηθήσομαι | ἀγαπηθησοίμην |
| 2 sg | ἀγαπηθήσῃ | ἀγαπηθήσοιο |
| 3 sg | ἀγαπηθήσεται | ἀγαπηθήσοιτο |
| 1 pl | ἀγαπηθησόμεθα | ἀγαπηθησοίμεθα |
| 2 pl | ἀγαπηθήσεσθε | ἀγαπηθήσοισθε |
| 3 pl | ἀγαπηθήσονται | ἀγαπηθήσοιντο |
Infinitive: ἀγαπηθήσεσθαι
Participle: ἀγαπηθησόμενος, ἀγαπηθησομένη, ἀγαπηθησόμενον (gen. ἀγαπηθησομένου)
Aorist active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἠγάπησα | ἀγαπήσω | ἀγαπήσαιμι | |
| 2 sg | ἠγάπησας | ἀγαπήσῃς | ἀγαπήσαις | ἀγάπησον |
| 3 sg | ἠγάπησε(ν) | ἀγαπήσῃ | ἀγαπήσαι | ἀγαπησάτω |
| 1 pl | ἠγαπήσαμεν | ἀγαπήσωμεν | ἀγαπήσαιμεν | |
| 2 pl | ἠγαπήσατε | ἀγαπήσητε | ἀγαπήσαιτε | ἀγαπήσατε |
| 3 pl | ἠγάπησαν | ἀγαπήσωσι(ν) | ἀγαπήσαιεν | ἀγαπησάτωσαν |
Infinitive: ἀγαπῆσαι
Participle: ἀγαπήσας, ἀγαπήσασα, ἀγαπῆσαν (gen. ἀγαπήσαντος)
Perfect active
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἠγάπηκα |
| 2 sg | ἠγάπηκας |
| 3 sg | ἠγάπηκε(ν) |
| 1 pl | ἠγαπήκαμεν |
| 2 pl | ἠγαπήκατε |
| 3 pl | ἠγαπήκασι(ν) |
Infinitive: ἠγαπηκέναι
Participle: ἠγαπηκώς, ἠγαπηκυῖα, ἠγαπηκός (gen. ἠγαπηκότος)
Perfect middle/passive
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | ἠγάπημαι |
| 2 sg | ἠγάπησαι |
| 3 sg | ἠγάπηται |
| 1 pl | ἠγαπήμεθα |
| 2 pl | ἠγάπησθε |
| 3 pl | ἠγάπηνται |
Infinitive: ἠγαπῆσθαι
Participle: ἠγαπημένος, ἠγαπημένη, ἠγαπημένον (gen. ἠγαπημένου)
Where you meet it
First met in passage 91, John 13:34.
Explained in the notes of 4 passages:
From Appendix B of the Greek and Latin with Jerome study companion · PDF page 179 · open the PDF here