Languages · Hieroglyphs · Flashcards

Hieroglyph flashcards

Start with the alphabet of one-sound signs, then add the two- and three-sound signs, the determinatives and real words. Say the answer to yourself, flip the card and rate how well you knew it; each card comes back just before you would forget it.

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❓ How the flashcards work
  1. Pick a deck below. The alphabet is the place to start: the 25 one-sound signs in the order Egyptologists list them.
  2. Say the answer before you flip. Trying to remember, even when you can’t, is what makes a sign stick.
  3. Grade each card. Again brings it back in a minute; Hard, Good and Easy send it further out (each button shows when you’ll see it next). This is spaced repetition: cards you know come back after days, then weeks.
  4. Which side first: Hieroglyph first shows the sign or word and asks for its sound or meaning; Sound or meaning first asks you to recall the sign; Both makes two cards of each.
  5. Sounds are shown in transliteration with the way Egyptologists say them (“nefer” for nfr) and the Manuel de Codage typing form. Nobody knows exactly how the vowels sounded.
  6. Keys: Space or Enter flips; 1–4 grade (Again, Hard, Good, Easy); S skips.

Deck

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Want the grammar too? These signs and words come from Middle Egyptian I on the Egyptology Ladder, where each one is taught with practice.

Signs and readings: Gardiner codes, categories, sound values and meanings follow Sir Alan Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar (Oxford, 1927; 3rd ed. 1957), its Introduction and Sign List (the 1927 edition is on the Internet Archive), checked against Wikipedia’s articles Gardiner’s sign list, Egyptian hieroglyphs and Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian. Transliteration writes yod as j, as in J. P. Allen’s Middle Egyptian; the typing forms are the Manuel de Codage’s.

The hieroglyph font: TRB Hieroglyphs, drawn sign by sign for Teddy Rook Book and released under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. It has the signs used on this site, at their Unicode code points (Egyptian Hieroglyphs block, Unicode 5.2), so text you copy stays real Unicode. Transliteration letters missing from your fonts come from a subset of GNU FreeFont’s FreeSerif.

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