The Mother Tongue, Book I: Lessons in Speaking, Reading and Writing English · Sec. 300 · Part 2: Part Second

85. A letter about apples

Goal: Your child plans a letter from notes and writes it in clear paragraphs.

⏱ About 35 minutes · 6 steps

Open it at the Internet Archive ↗

You'll need

  • The book, open to this lesson
  • Paper and pencil (a notebook kept just for this book works well)
  • An apple to look at

What's in the book

Section 300 asks for a letter to a friend in a country where no apples grow, telling all you know about apple trees and apples, with six notes to help: kinds of apples, how the tree looks, orchards in spring, apple picking, what apples are like, and their uses.

The lesson, step by step

  1. Read the task and notes

    Read Section 300 together. Your friend has never seen an apple! What would they need to know?

  2. Talk through the notes

    Go through the six notes aloud. For each, your child says two or three sentences. Look at a real apple for note 5: color, shape, skin, flesh, seeds, taste.

  3. Group into paragraphs

    Help your child group the notes into three paragraphs: the tree and orchard, the apple itself, and how we use apples.

  4. Write the letter

    Your child writes the letter: 10 to 15 sentences in three paragraphs, with all the parts of a letter.

  5. Check it gently

    Read it as if you had never seen an apple. Where you can't picture something, your child adds a detail. Then check that each paragraph sticks to its own topic.

  6. What a good result looks like

    Example (written for this guide, not from the book):

    Dear Kofi,

    You asked me about apples. An apple tree is not very tall, and its branches spread out wide like an umbrella. In May the orchards are covered with pink and white blossoms, and the air smells sweet.

    An apple is round and about as big as your fist. Its skin may be red, green or yellow. Inside, the flesh is white and crisp, and in the middle are small brown seeds.

    ...

Afterwards

Mail the letter to a real pen pal or relative far away, if you have one.

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