The Mother Tongue, Book I: Lessons in Speaking, Reading and Writing English · Secs. 138–140 · Part 1: Part First

40. The Helping Hand, and Fred's letter

Goal: Your child makes up a short story to fit a picture and copies a letter with quotations exactly.

⏱ About 30 minutes · 7 steps

Open it at the Internet Archive ↗ 🖨 Copywork sheet

You'll need

  • The book, open to this lesson
  • Paper and pencil (a notebook kept just for this book works well)

What's in the book

Section 138 is Renouf's picture "The Helping Hand": a little girl in a boat beside an old boatman, with questions and a request to tell a story that fits. Section 139 is Fred's letter from his uncle's farm at Whiteface, N. H., inviting his cousin Will, full of quotations, to copy. Section 140 asks the child to find quotation marks in a poem in their reader.

The lesson, step by step

  1. Study the picture

    Look at "The Helping Hand" on page 110 together. Your child tells all they can about the little girl, the boat, the boatman and the sea.

  2. Make up a story

    The book asks: Who is the little girl? What is she doing? How did she happen to go out in the boat? Your child tells a story aloud that fits the picture.

  3. Write the story

    Your child writes the story in 6 to 8 sentences, with at least one thing someone says, inside quotation marks.

  4. Read Fred's letter

    Read the letter in Section 139 together.

    "That's right," said Uncle John. "Two boys are better than one."

    Find every quotation and say who is speaking.

  5. Copy it

    Your child copies Fred's letter carefully (the book asks this), with the heading, every quotation mark and every apostrophe.

  6. Check it gently

    Your child checks the copy against the book, looking only at quotation marks and apostrophes. Fix what is missing.

  7. What a good result looks like

    Example (written for this guide, not from the book):

    Nell's grandfather was a fisherman. One morning he said, "Would you like to help me row today?" Nell put her small hands on the big oar beside his. The sea was calm and bright. "You are a fine helper," said Grandfather, and Nell laughed.

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