The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 126 · Part 8: Special sounds

93. Th in one and in more than one: the end of No. 126

Goal: Your child hears that some nouns ending in th have a breathy th in the singular and a buzzing th in the plural.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

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You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

The last part of No. 126 has the rule "The following, when nouns, have the aspirated sound of th in the singular number, and the vocal th in the plural", with its words, and sentences such as "Great and sudden changes sometimes do hurt."

The lesson, step by step

  1. Review

    Read a column of No. 126 from the page before (twelve, shelf, cash).

  2. The rule

    Read the rule on the page together:

    The following, when nouns, have the aspirated sound of th in the singular number, and the vocal th in the plural.

    SayAspirated means breathy, as in "thin". Vocal means buzzing, as in "this".

  3. Hear it

    Your child puts a hand on the throat and reads the words of this list, first the singular, then the plural. Is there a buzz in the plural? Use words like bath and baths, path and paths, mouth and mouths if you want more examples.

  4. Spell aloud

    Your child spells each pair aloud, singular then plural. The spelling only adds s; the sound changes by itself.

  5. Read the sentences

    Read the rest of the sentences on this page (you read the first two with No. 126). One of them:

    Great and sudden changes sometimes do hurt.

  6. Dictation

    Say four words from the list, singular or plural. Your child writes them. Check the s on the plurals.

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