The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 121 · Part 7: Long words and common endings
88. The longest words: individuality, incompatibility
Goal: Your child reads seven- and eight-syllable words one syllable at a time.
You'll need
- The book, open to this table
- A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil
What's in the book
No. 121 gives "Words of seven syllables, having the accent on the fifth": immateriality, impenetrability, indivisibility, individuality, incompatibility, perpendicularity, indestructibility, and then "Words of eight syllables, accented on the sixth." Sentences come first, such as "Gregarious animals are such as herd together, as sheep and goats."
The lesson, step by step
The pattern
These are the longest words in the book. They look frightening, but each is just short syllables in a row, with the strong beat two syllables from the end: "in-di-vid-u-AL-i-ty".
Read the table aloud
Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:
immateriality, impenetrability
individuality, incompatibility
perpendicularity, indestructibility
Spell aloud by syllables
Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.
Sayi, n, in; d, i, di; v, i, d, vid; u, u; a, l, al; i, i; t, y, ty; individuality.
Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.
Make it a game
Cover a long word with a card and slide it along one syllable at a time. Your child reads each syllable as it appears, then the whole word. Count the syllables together.
Read the sentences
The sentences at the top go with No. 120:
Gregarious animals are such as herd together, as sheep and goats.
A valetudinarian is a sickly person.
Wrap up
Your child picks one long word to "show off" to someone else in the family. No dictation today; reading these is the goal.
Tip
Do not ask a young child to spell these from memory. Reading them by syllables builds confidence for everything that follows.