The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 109 · Part 7: Long words and common endings

78. Two syllables, accented on the second: condense, immense, defense

Goal: Your child reads and spells two-syllable words accented on the second syllable.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

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You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

No. 109, "Words of two syllables, accented on the second": condense, revolve, remark, confer, immense, devolve, unmask, transfer, defense, evolve. Footnotes give pronunciations. Sentences: "The fixed stars are at immense distances from us."

The lesson, step by step

  1. The pattern

    Two beats, second strong: "con-DENSE", "re-VOLVE". Notice -ense (immense, defense, condense) and -olve (revolve, evolve, devolve).

  2. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    condense, revolve, remark, confer

    immense, devolve, unmask, transfer

    defense, evolve

  3. Spell aloud by syllables

    Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.

    Sayi, m, im; m, e, n, s, e, mense; immense.

    Sayr, e, re; v, o, l, v, e, volve; revolve.

    Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.

  4. Read the sentences

    Under the table are short reading lessons that use its words. Your child reads them aloud, pointing to each word. Help with any word not yet learned. Two of them:

    The fixed stars are at immense distances from us.

  5. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: condense, revolve, remark, immense, transfer, defense.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

  6. Review

    Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.

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