The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 100 · Part 7: Long words and common endings
70. Four syllables ending in -ous: anonymous, unanimous
Goal: Your child reads and spells four-syllable words ending in -ous, accented on the second syllable.
You'll need
- The book, open to this table
- A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil
What's in the book
No. 100, "Words of four syllables, accented on the second": adventurous, precipitous, anonymous, synonymous, amphibious, ungenerous, magnanimous, analogous, unanimous, perfidious, continuing on the next page (insidious, intelligent, malevolent, conspicuous, benevolent, predicament). Sentences: "An egg is nearly oval in shape." "Synonymous words have the same signification."
The lesson, step by step
The pattern
Four beats, second strong: "a-NON-y-mous", "u-NAN-i-mous". The ending -ous says "us". Remember it is spelled o-u-s.
Read the table aloud
Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:
adventurous, precipitous, anonymous
synonymous, amphibious, magnanimous
unanimous, intelligent, benevolent
Spell aloud by syllables
Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.
Sayu, u; n, a, n, nan; i, i; m, o, u, s, mous; unanimous.
Sayi, n, in; t, e, l, tel; l, i, li; g, e, n, t, gent; intelligent.
Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.
Read the sentences
Read sentences from this page and the next. Some of them:
A treatise is a written composition on some particular subject.
An egg is nearly oval in shape.
Synonymous words have the same signification.
Dictation
Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: adventurous, anonymous, unanimous, intelligent, conspicuous.
Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.
Review
Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.
Tip
If a long word is hard, cover all but the first syllable with a card, then slide the card along one syllable at a time.