The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 94 · Part 7: Long words and common endings

64. Three syllables, unmarked for practice: cinnamon, gridiron

Goal: Your child reads three-syllable words accented on the first syllable and practices marking vowels.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

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You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

Headed "Words of three syllables, accented on the first, left unmarked for exercise in notation": cinnamon, porringer, duteous, stomacher, aqueous, gridiron, obsequies, and on the next page ravenous, vigorous, ominous, numerous, humorous, hazardous. Sentences: "Gage is a French word, and signifies to pledge."

The lesson, step by step

  1. The pattern

    Three beats, the first strong, as in No. 54. The book left these words unmarked so your child can do the marking.

  2. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    cinnamon, porringer, gridiron

    ravenous, vigorous, ominous

    numerous, humorous, hazardous

  3. Spell aloud by syllables

    Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.

    Sayc, i, n, cin; n, a, na; m, o, n, mon; cinnamon.

    Sayn, u, nu; m, e, r, mer; o, u, s, ous; numerous.

    Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.

  4. Mark them

    Copy five words onto the slate. Your child marks the vowel of the accented syllable long or short, then checks by saying the word: nū (long, ends the syllable), cĭn (short, closed by n).

  5. Read the sentences

    Read a few of the sentences:

    Gage is a French word, and signifies to pledge.

    An anecdote is a short story, or the relation of a particular incident.

  6. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: cinnamon, vigorous, numerous, humorous, hazardous.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

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