The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 91 · Part 6: Where the accent falls

61. Words ending in -ire: admire, inspire, require, expire

Goal: Your child reads and spells two-syllable words ending in -ire, accented on the second syllable.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

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You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

Headed "Words of two syllables, accented on the second": acquire, admire, aspire, respire, transpire, inspire, conspire, perspire, require, inquire, expire. Sentences on this page and the next: "The sun will evaporate water on the ground." "People admire the beautiful flowers of spring."

The lesson, step by step

  1. The pattern

    Two beats, second strong: "ad-MIRE", "in-QUIRE". Every word ends in -ire, a long i with a silent e. Only the beginning changes.

  2. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    acquire, admire, aspire, respire

    inspire, conspire, perspire

    require, inquire, expire

  3. Spell aloud by syllables

    Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.

    Saya, d, ad; m, i, r, e, mire; admire.

    Sayr, e, re; q, u, i, r, e, quire; require.

    Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.

  4. Read the sentences

    Read sentences from this page (for No. 90) and from the next page (for No. 91):

    The sun will evaporate water on the ground.

    It is difficult to eradicate vicious habits.

    People admire the beautiful flowers of spring.

  5. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: admire, inspire, require, inquire, expire.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

  6. Review

    Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.

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