The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · Nos. 82–83 · Part 6: Where the accent falls
53. Four and three syllables: literature, agriculture, narrative
Goal: Your child reads and spells four-syllable words ending in -ture and three-syllable words ending in -ive and -ous.
You'll need
- The book, open to this table
- A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil
What's in the book
No. 82, "Words of four syllables, accented on the first": judicature, spirituous, caricature, spiritual, temperature, literature, speculative, visionary, agriculture. No. 83, "Words of three syllables, accented on the first": relative, primitive, adjective, purgative, obvious, narrative, envious, transitive. Sentences first: "An attentive boy will improve in learning."
The lesson, step by step
The pattern
Both tables are accented on the first syllable. Endings to notice: -ture (said "chur"), -ive (a short i, and the e is silent), and -ous (said "us", as the key says).
Read the table aloud
Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:
caricature, spiritual, temperature
literature, visionary, agriculture
relative, primitive, adjective
obvious, narrative, envious
Spell aloud by syllables
Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.
Sayt, e, m, tem; p, e, r, per; a, a; t, u, r, e, ture; temperature.
Sayr, e, l, rel; a, a; t, i, v, e, tive; relative.
Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.
Read the sentences
The sentences at the top of the page come first (they go with No. 81):
An attentive boy will improve in learning.
The sloth is an inactive, slow animal.
Dictation
Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: temperature, literature, agriculture, relative, adjective, obvious, envious.
Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.
Review
Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.
Afterwards
Two tables at once: take two days if needed.