The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 78 · Part 6: Where the accent falls

49. Three syllables, accented on the first: punishment, interest

Goal: Your child reads and spells three-syllable words accented on the first syllable.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

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You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

Headed "Words of three syllables, accented on the first": banishment, polyglot, tendency, blandishment, punishment, clemency, interest, currency, and on the next page vagrancy, privacy, lunacy, diary, decency. Sentences: "Horses carry men on their backs."

The lesson, step by step

  1. The pattern

    Three beats, first strong: "PUN-ish-ment", "TEN-den-cy". Endings to notice: -ment and -cy (where c sounds like s).

  2. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    banishment, tendency, punishment

    clemency, interest, currency

    privacy, diary, decency

  3. Spell aloud by syllables

    Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.

    Sayp, u, n, pun; i, s, h, ish; m, e, n, t, ment; punishment.

    Sayt, e, n, ten; d, e, n, den; c, y, cy; tendency.

    Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.

  4. Read the sentences

    The sentences at the top of this page go with No. 77. Read them:

    Horses carry men on their backs.

    We cross the ferry in a boat.

    The cherry is an acid fruit.

  5. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: punishment, tendency, interest, currency, diary, decency.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

  6. Review

    Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.

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