The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 78 · Part 6: Where the accent falls
49. Three syllables, accented on the first: punishment, interest
Goal: Your child reads and spells three-syllable words accented on the first syllable.
You'll need
- The book, open to this table
- A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil
What's in the book
Headed "Words of three syllables, accented on the first": banishment, polyglot, tendency, blandishment, punishment, clemency, interest, currency, and on the next page vagrancy, privacy, lunacy, diary, decency. Sentences: "Horses carry men on their backs."
The lesson, step by step
The pattern
Three beats, first strong: "PUN-ish-ment", "TEN-den-cy". Endings to notice: -ment and -cy (where c sounds like s).
Read the table aloud
Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:
banishment, tendency, punishment
clemency, interest, currency
privacy, diary, decency
Spell aloud by syllables
Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.
Sayp, u, n, pun; i, s, h, ish; m, e, n, t, ment; punishment.
Sayt, e, n, ten; d, e, n, den; c, y, cy; tendency.
Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.
Read the sentences
The sentences at the top of this page go with No. 77. Read them:
Horses carry men on their backs.
We cross the ferry in a boat.
The cherry is an acid fruit.
Dictation
Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: punishment, tendency, interest, currency, diary, decency.
Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.
Review
Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.