The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 62 · Part 5: Vowel pairs and light syllables

37. Three syllables, accented on the first: amity, vanity, dignity

Goal: Your child reads and spells three-syllable words ending in -ity and -y, accented on the first syllable.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

Open it at the Internet Archive ↗

You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

Headed "Words of three syllables, accented on the first": amity, jollity, enmity, sanity, vanity, balcony, dignity, deputy, trinity. Sentences come first on the page, such as "We burn coal in a grate" and "Bees live in hives and collect honey."

The lesson, step by step

  1. The pattern

    Three beats, the first one strong: "AM-i-ty", "DIG-ni-ty". The first syllable is closed by a consonant, so its vowel is short. The last two syllables are quick and light.

  2. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    amity, jollity, enmity, sanity

    vanity, balcony, dignity, deputy

  3. Spell aloud by syllables

    Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.

    Sayv, a, n, van; i, i; t, y, ty; vanity.

    Sayd, i, g, dig; n, i, ni; t, y, ty; dignity.

    Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.

  4. Read the sentences

    The sentences at the top of the page come first. Read them together:

    We burn coal in a grate.

    Dig up the weeds and let the corn grow.

    Bees live in hives and collect honey.

  5. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: amity, enmity, vanity, balcony, dignity, deputy.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

  6. Review

    Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.

Tip

If a long word is hard, cover all but the first syllable with a card, then slide the card along one syllable at a time.

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