The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · Nos. 143–144 · Part 8: Special sounds

110. Ch said as sh, and ea said as short e: chaise, bread, health

Goal: Your child reads words from French where ch says sh, and spells words where ea says short e.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

Open it at the Internet Archive ↗

You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

No. 143, "In the following words, ch has the sound of sh, and in many of them i has the sound of e long": chaise, chagrin, chevalier, chivalry, chandelier, chemise, and words like cavalier, marine, caprice. No. 144, "In the following words, the vowel a in the digraph ea has no sound, and e is either short..." : bread, health, dead, wealth, head, tread, dread.

The lesson, step by step

  1. The pattern

    No. 143: these words came from French. ch says sh (chaise, chandelier), and i often says long e (marine, caprice). Remember the key word "marine".

    No. 144: ea usually says long e, but here the a is silent and the e is short: bread, head, health.

  2. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    chaise, chagrin, chivalry, chandelier

    marine, caprice

    bread, health, dead, wealth

    head, tread, dread

  3. Spell aloud

    Now the old way: your child looks at a word, then spells it aloud and says it.

    Sayb, r, e, a, d, bread.

    Go down a column like this. Then cover the column, say a word, and have your child spell it aloud without looking.

  4. Two sounds of ea

    Your child sorts: bead, bread, heal, health, meat, head. Long e or short e?

  5. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: chandelier, marine, bread, health, head, dread.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

  6. Review

    Finish with the cards from earlier days: your child reads and spells each one. Put a card away after three right days in a row.

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